Emerging technologies for conversion of sustainable macroalgal carrageenan biomass into L-lactic acid: A state-of-the-art review

The environmental awareness and concerns (plastic pollution) worldwide have driven the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly biopolymer derived from renewable materials. Biopolymers, especially L-lactic acid (L-LA) have played a crucial role in manufacturing polylactic acid, a biod...

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Main Authors: Tong Kevin Tian Xiang, Tan Inn Shi, Foo Henry Chee Yew, Chan Stephanie Yen San, Hadibarata Tony, Lam Man Kee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2023/04/matecconf_cgchdrc2022_01019.pdf
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author Tong Kevin Tian Xiang
Tan Inn Shi
Foo Henry Chee Yew
Chan Stephanie Yen San
Hadibarata Tony
Lam Man Kee
author_facet Tong Kevin Tian Xiang
Tan Inn Shi
Foo Henry Chee Yew
Chan Stephanie Yen San
Hadibarata Tony
Lam Man Kee
author_sort Tong Kevin Tian Xiang
collection DOAJ
description The environmental awareness and concerns (plastic pollution) worldwide have driven the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly biopolymer derived from renewable materials. Biopolymers, especially L-lactic acid (L-LA) have played a crucial role in manufacturing polylactic acid, a biodegradable thermoplastic. Recently, L-LA production from non-edible macroalgal biomass has gained immense attraction due to it offers the simplest saccharification process for the biorefinery route. However, the commercialization of macroalgal-based L-LA is still limited due to high production costs. This paper has comprehensively reviewed the potential and development of third-generation feedstock for L-LA production, including significant technological barriers to be overcome for potential commercialization purposes. Then, an insight into the state-of-the-art hydrolysis and fermentation technologies using macroalgae as feedstock are also deliberated in detail. Furthermore, this review provides a conceivable picture of macroalgae-based L-LA biorefinery and future research directions that can be served as an important guideline for scientists, policymakers, and industrial players.
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spelling doaj.art-ea814eea0b1b4185aacac730c38254a22023-04-20T08:28:09ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2023-01-013770101910.1051/matecconf/202337701019matecconf_cgchdrc2022_01019Emerging technologies for conversion of sustainable macroalgal carrageenan biomass into L-lactic acid: A state-of-the-art reviewTong Kevin Tian Xiang0Tan Inn Shi1Foo Henry Chee Yew2Chan Stephanie Yen San3Hadibarata Tony4Lam Man Kee5Department of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University MalaysiaChemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONASThe environmental awareness and concerns (plastic pollution) worldwide have driven the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly biopolymer derived from renewable materials. Biopolymers, especially L-lactic acid (L-LA) have played a crucial role in manufacturing polylactic acid, a biodegradable thermoplastic. Recently, L-LA production from non-edible macroalgal biomass has gained immense attraction due to it offers the simplest saccharification process for the biorefinery route. However, the commercialization of macroalgal-based L-LA is still limited due to high production costs. This paper has comprehensively reviewed the potential and development of third-generation feedstock for L-LA production, including significant technological barriers to be overcome for potential commercialization purposes. Then, an insight into the state-of-the-art hydrolysis and fermentation technologies using macroalgae as feedstock are also deliberated in detail. Furthermore, this review provides a conceivable picture of macroalgae-based L-LA biorefinery and future research directions that can be served as an important guideline for scientists, policymakers, and industrial players.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2023/04/matecconf_cgchdrc2022_01019.pdf
spellingShingle Tong Kevin Tian Xiang
Tan Inn Shi
Foo Henry Chee Yew
Chan Stephanie Yen San
Hadibarata Tony
Lam Man Kee
Emerging technologies for conversion of sustainable macroalgal carrageenan biomass into L-lactic acid: A state-of-the-art review
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Emerging technologies for conversion of sustainable macroalgal carrageenan biomass into L-lactic acid: A state-of-the-art review
title_full Emerging technologies for conversion of sustainable macroalgal carrageenan biomass into L-lactic acid: A state-of-the-art review
title_fullStr Emerging technologies for conversion of sustainable macroalgal carrageenan biomass into L-lactic acid: A state-of-the-art review
title_full_unstemmed Emerging technologies for conversion of sustainable macroalgal carrageenan biomass into L-lactic acid: A state-of-the-art review
title_short Emerging technologies for conversion of sustainable macroalgal carrageenan biomass into L-lactic acid: A state-of-the-art review
title_sort emerging technologies for conversion of sustainable macroalgal carrageenan biomass into l lactic acid a state of the art review
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2023/04/matecconf_cgchdrc2022_01019.pdf
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