How very-long-chain fatty acids could signal stressful conditions in plants?

Although encountered in minor amounts in plant cells, very-long-chain fatty acids exert crucial functions in developmental processes. When their levels is perturbed by means of genetic approaches, marked phenotypic consequences that range from severe growth retardation to embryo lethality was indeed...

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Main Authors: Antoine de Bigault du Granrut, Jean-Luc Cacas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01490/full
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author Antoine de Bigault du Granrut
Jean-Luc Cacas
Jean-Luc Cacas
author_facet Antoine de Bigault du Granrut
Jean-Luc Cacas
Jean-Luc Cacas
author_sort Antoine de Bigault du Granrut
collection DOAJ
description Although encountered in minor amounts in plant cells, very-long-chain fatty acids exert crucial functions in developmental processes. When their levels is perturbed by means of genetic approaches, marked phenotypic consequences that range from severe growth retardation to embryo lethality was indeed reported. More recently, a growing body of findings has also accumulated that points to a potential role for these lipids as signals in governing both biotic and abiotic stress outcomes. In the present work, we discuss the latter theory and explore the ins and outs of very-long-chain fatty acid-based signaling in response to stress, with an attempt to reconcile two supposedly antagonistic parameters: the insoluble nature of fatty acids and their signaling function. To explain this apparent dilemma, we provide new interpretations of pre-existing data based on the fact that sphingolipids are the main reservoir of very-long-chain fatty acids in leaves. Thus, three non-exclusive, molecular scenarii that involves these lipids as membrane-embedded and free entities are proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-ea839c87541b4f5c8929542efacb45c22022-12-22T02:51:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2016-10-01710.3389/fpls.2016.01490217501How very-long-chain fatty acids could signal stressful conditions in plants?Antoine de Bigault du Granrut0Jean-Luc Cacas1Jean-Luc Cacas2Institut Jean-Pierre BourginInstitut Jean-Pierre BourginAgroParisTechAlthough encountered in minor amounts in plant cells, very-long-chain fatty acids exert crucial functions in developmental processes. When their levels is perturbed by means of genetic approaches, marked phenotypic consequences that range from severe growth retardation to embryo lethality was indeed reported. More recently, a growing body of findings has also accumulated that points to a potential role for these lipids as signals in governing both biotic and abiotic stress outcomes. In the present work, we discuss the latter theory and explore the ins and outs of very-long-chain fatty acid-based signaling in response to stress, with an attempt to reconcile two supposedly antagonistic parameters: the insoluble nature of fatty acids and their signaling function. To explain this apparent dilemma, we provide new interpretations of pre-existing data based on the fact that sphingolipids are the main reservoir of very-long-chain fatty acids in leaves. Thus, three non-exclusive, molecular scenarii that involves these lipids as membrane-embedded and free entities are proposed.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01490/fullEndoplasmic ReticulumMembrane MicrodomainsSecretory PathwaySphingolipidsplasma membranesignaling cascades
spellingShingle Antoine de Bigault du Granrut
Jean-Luc Cacas
Jean-Luc Cacas
How very-long-chain fatty acids could signal stressful conditions in plants?
Frontiers in Plant Science
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Membrane Microdomains
Secretory Pathway
Sphingolipids
plasma membrane
signaling cascades
title How very-long-chain fatty acids could signal stressful conditions in plants?
title_full How very-long-chain fatty acids could signal stressful conditions in plants?
title_fullStr How very-long-chain fatty acids could signal stressful conditions in plants?
title_full_unstemmed How very-long-chain fatty acids could signal stressful conditions in plants?
title_short How very-long-chain fatty acids could signal stressful conditions in plants?
title_sort how very long chain fatty acids could signal stressful conditions in plants
topic Endoplasmic Reticulum
Membrane Microdomains
Secretory Pathway
Sphingolipids
plasma membrane
signaling cascades
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01490/full
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