Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome may Happen same as Paraneoplastic Syndrome in a Period of time and Prior to the Appearance of Malignancy: A Case Study of 6 Patients

Myelodysplastic syndrome is a bone marrow failure in which differentiation and maturity do not happen naturally and dysplasia exists in each of 3 cell categories in Bone marrow. Refractory anemia is one of the major complaints with which the patients come to hematology clinics, which in diagnostic c...

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Main Authors: Mozaffar Aznab, Kaveh Kavianymoghdam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2013-04-01
Series:International Journal of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijhoscr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijhoscr/article/view/374/436
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author Mozaffar Aznab
Kaveh Kavianymoghdam
author_facet Mozaffar Aznab
Kaveh Kavianymoghdam
author_sort Mozaffar Aznab
collection DOAJ
description Myelodysplastic syndrome is a bone marrow failure in which differentiation and maturity do not happen naturally and dysplasia exists in each of 3 cell categories in Bone marrow. Refractory anemia is one of the major complaints with which the patients come to hematology clinics, which in diagnostic considerations lead to MDS as diagnosis. Often there is no recognized reason for this, so it is called “primary MDS”. In practice, we meet some patients who have MDS criteria however we can also find specific reasons for it; therefore we call it “secondary MDS”. One of the most important reasons for secondary MDS is the side effects of medications used in chemotherapy and radiotherapy in patients who undergo these therapies. We observed 6 patients in this case study during lengthy follow up that were diagnosed as MDS and during follow up period malignancy appeared in 6 cases. Supportive and therapeutic measures in these patients did not considerably improve blood cell count, most patients required blood injection and antibiotics for infection treatment. However align with malignancy treatment such problems are completely resolved both in terms of clinical and laboratory.
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spelling doaj.art-ea8defb29dfc491aafd89f287a678f3e2023-09-02T23:40:11ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Research2008-30092008-22072013-04-01723033Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome may Happen same as Paraneoplastic Syndrome in a Period of time and Prior to the Appearance of Malignancy: A Case Study of 6 PatientsMozaffar AznabKaveh KavianymoghdamMyelodysplastic syndrome is a bone marrow failure in which differentiation and maturity do not happen naturally and dysplasia exists in each of 3 cell categories in Bone marrow. Refractory anemia is one of the major complaints with which the patients come to hematology clinics, which in diagnostic considerations lead to MDS as diagnosis. Often there is no recognized reason for this, so it is called “primary MDS”. In practice, we meet some patients who have MDS criteria however we can also find specific reasons for it; therefore we call it “secondary MDS”. One of the most important reasons for secondary MDS is the side effects of medications used in chemotherapy and radiotherapy in patients who undergo these therapies. We observed 6 patients in this case study during lengthy follow up that were diagnosed as MDS and during follow up period malignancy appeared in 6 cases. Supportive and therapeutic measures in these patients did not considerably improve blood cell count, most patients required blood injection and antibiotics for infection treatment. However align with malignancy treatment such problems are completely resolved both in terms of clinical and laboratory.http://ijhoscr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijhoscr/article/view/374/436Myelodysplastic SyndromeParaneoplastic SyndromeMalignancy
spellingShingle Mozaffar Aznab
Kaveh Kavianymoghdam
Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome may Happen same as Paraneoplastic Syndrome in a Period of time and Prior to the Appearance of Malignancy: A Case Study of 6 Patients
International Journal of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Research
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Paraneoplastic Syndrome
Malignancy
title Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome may Happen same as Paraneoplastic Syndrome in a Period of time and Prior to the Appearance of Malignancy: A Case Study of 6 Patients
title_full Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome may Happen same as Paraneoplastic Syndrome in a Period of time and Prior to the Appearance of Malignancy: A Case Study of 6 Patients
title_fullStr Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome may Happen same as Paraneoplastic Syndrome in a Period of time and Prior to the Appearance of Malignancy: A Case Study of 6 Patients
title_full_unstemmed Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome may Happen same as Paraneoplastic Syndrome in a Period of time and Prior to the Appearance of Malignancy: A Case Study of 6 Patients
title_short Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome may Happen same as Paraneoplastic Syndrome in a Period of time and Prior to the Appearance of Malignancy: A Case Study of 6 Patients
title_sort secondary myelodysplastic syndrome may happen same as paraneoplastic syndrome in a period of time and prior to the appearance of malignancy a case study of 6 patients
topic Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Paraneoplastic Syndrome
Malignancy
url http://ijhoscr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijhoscr/article/view/374/436
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AT kavehkavianymoghdam secondarymyelodysplasticsyndromemayhappensameasparaneoplasticsyndromeinaperiodoftimeandpriortotheappearanceofmalignancyacasestudyof6patients