Methodological consideration for a physical activity intervention in breast cancer population: An umbrella review

Objective: Breast cancer patients and survivors are increasing in the last years such as their mean age. A feasible and useful complementary intervention to improve physical and psychological health, and decrease some disease symptoms seems to be physical activity. Consequently, this umbrella review...

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Main Authors: Luca Petrigna, Marta Zanghì, Grazia Maugeri, Velia D'Agata, Giuseppe Musumeci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023046789
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author Luca Petrigna
Marta Zanghì
Grazia Maugeri
Velia D'Agata
Giuseppe Musumeci
author_facet Luca Petrigna
Marta Zanghì
Grazia Maugeri
Velia D'Agata
Giuseppe Musumeci
author_sort Luca Petrigna
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Breast cancer patients and survivors are increasing in the last years such as their mean age. A feasible and useful complementary intervention to improve physical and psychological health, and decrease some disease symptoms seems to be physical activity. Consequently, this umbrella review wanted to analyze the protocols of different physical activity interventions and to eventually propose a standard operating procedure for possible exercise training in breast cancer patients.Design, Data sources, Eligibility criteria. The electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched till 25 March 2022 to detect all systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on this topic. The studies were analyzed narratively and evaluated with a scale to assess their quality. Results: The studies presented heterogeneity in their population included in terms of disease stage and treatments, intervention protocols and outcomes evaluated. This made difficult to synthesize the findings. Conclusion: It was not possible to propose a standard operating procedure but some indications were proposed to provide feedback for future studies. Ideally, an intervention should be composed of combined training (aerobic and resistance training) with a component of a mindfulness intervention, with an intensity from moderate to high, and 3 times a week. The intervention should be supervised in the first period and then it could be home-based. Exercise training should be personalized to the patients treated.
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spelling doaj.art-ea8f132ef2da478daa7ff8aa2f81768a2023-07-27T05:56:33ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-07-0197e17470Methodological consideration for a physical activity intervention in breast cancer population: An umbrella reviewLuca Petrigna0Marta Zanghì1Grazia Maugeri2Velia D'Agata3Giuseppe Musumeci4Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Science, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°97, 95123, Catania, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Science, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°97, 95123, Catania, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Science, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°97, 95123, Catania, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Science, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°97, 95123, Catania, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Science, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°97, 95123, Catania, Italy; Research Center on Motor Activities (CRAM), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°97, 95123, Catania, Italy; Department of Biology, College of Science and Technology, Sbarro Health Research Organization, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Anatomy, Histology and Movement Science Section, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°87, Catania, Italy.Objective: Breast cancer patients and survivors are increasing in the last years such as their mean age. A feasible and useful complementary intervention to improve physical and psychological health, and decrease some disease symptoms seems to be physical activity. Consequently, this umbrella review wanted to analyze the protocols of different physical activity interventions and to eventually propose a standard operating procedure for possible exercise training in breast cancer patients.Design, Data sources, Eligibility criteria. The electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched till 25 March 2022 to detect all systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on this topic. The studies were analyzed narratively and evaluated with a scale to assess their quality. Results: The studies presented heterogeneity in their population included in terms of disease stage and treatments, intervention protocols and outcomes evaluated. This made difficult to synthesize the findings. Conclusion: It was not possible to propose a standard operating procedure but some indications were proposed to provide feedback for future studies. Ideally, an intervention should be composed of combined training (aerobic and resistance training) with a component of a mindfulness intervention, with an intensity from moderate to high, and 3 times a week. The intervention should be supervised in the first period and then it could be home-based. Exercise training should be personalized to the patients treated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023046789TumorsBreast cancerExerciseMovementExercise training
spellingShingle Luca Petrigna
Marta Zanghì
Grazia Maugeri
Velia D'Agata
Giuseppe Musumeci
Methodological consideration for a physical activity intervention in breast cancer population: An umbrella review
Heliyon
Tumors
Breast cancer
Exercise
Movement
Exercise training
title Methodological consideration for a physical activity intervention in breast cancer population: An umbrella review
title_full Methodological consideration for a physical activity intervention in breast cancer population: An umbrella review
title_fullStr Methodological consideration for a physical activity intervention in breast cancer population: An umbrella review
title_full_unstemmed Methodological consideration for a physical activity intervention in breast cancer population: An umbrella review
title_short Methodological consideration for a physical activity intervention in breast cancer population: An umbrella review
title_sort methodological consideration for a physical activity intervention in breast cancer population an umbrella review
topic Tumors
Breast cancer
Exercise
Movement
Exercise training
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023046789
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