Research progress on primary burning mouth syndrome
The pathogenesis of burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is not clear. Most scholars believe that primary BMS is a chronic neurological disease. Advanced diagnostic methods such as quantitative sensory testing (QST), trigeminal neuron electrophysiological recording and peripheral nerve blockade, structura...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
| Published: |
Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
2018-12-01
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| Series: | 口腔疾病防治 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.kqjbfz.com/EN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2018.12.011 |
| Summary: | The pathogenesis of burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is not clear. Most scholars believe that primary BMS
is a chronic neurological disease. Advanced diagnostic methods such as quantitative sensory testing (QST), trigeminal
neuron electrophysiological recording and peripheral nerve blockade, structural analysis of epidermal nerve fiber densi⁃
ty (ENFD), positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) classify neuropathic
pain in most BMS patients as peripheral or central. Hormone replacement, dopaminergic drugs and noninvasive neuro⁃
modulation may be new approaches to BMS based on its pathogenesis. This article reviews the clinical features, patho⁃
physiological mechanism, new diagnostic methods and treatment of primary BMS and provides new ideas for the clinical
diagnosis and treatment of BMS. |
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| ISSN: | 2096-1456 2096-1456 |