Exact solutions to vorticity of the fractional nonuniform Poiseuille flows

Closed-form expressions for the dimensionless velocity, shear stresses, and the flow vorticity fields corresponding to the isothermal unsteady Poiseuille flows of a fractional incompressible viscous fluid over an infinite flat plate are established. The fluid motion induced by a pressure gradient in...

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Main Authors: Shah Nehad Ali, Vieru Dumitru, Fetecau Constantin, Alkarni Shalan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-04-01
Series:Open Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2024-0006
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author Shah Nehad Ali
Vieru Dumitru
Fetecau Constantin
Alkarni Shalan
author_facet Shah Nehad Ali
Vieru Dumitru
Fetecau Constantin
Alkarni Shalan
author_sort Shah Nehad Ali
collection DOAJ
description Closed-form expressions for the dimensionless velocity, shear stresses, and the flow vorticity fields corresponding to the isothermal unsteady Poiseuille flows of a fractional incompressible viscous fluid over an infinite flat plate are established. The fluid motion induced by a pressure gradient in the flow direction is also influenced by the flat plate that oscillates in its plane. The vorticity field is dependent on two spatial coordinate and time, and it is an arbitrary trigonometric polynomial in the horizontal coordinate. The exact solutions, obtained by generalized separation of variables and Laplace transform technique, are presented in terms of the Wright function and complementary error function of Gauss. Their advantage consists in the fact that the values of the fractional parameter can be chosen so that the predicted material properties by them to be in agreement with the corresponding experimental results. In addition, they describe motions for which the nontrivial shear stresses are influenced by history of the shear rates. It is found that the flow vorticity is stronger near the plate, but it could be attenuated in the case of fractional model.
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spelling doaj.art-ea98b5579d5c4de3bbc7a703373cd5912024-04-22T19:40:38ZengDe GruyterOpen Physics2391-54712024-04-01221p. 3848210.1515/phys-2024-0006Exact solutions to vorticity of the fractional nonuniform Poiseuille flowsShah Nehad Ali0Vieru Dumitru1Fetecau Constantin2Alkarni Shalan3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Theoretical Mechanics, Technical University of Iasi, Iasi, 700050, RomaniaSection of Mathematics, Academy of Romanian Scientists, Bucharest, 050094, RomaniaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi ArabiaClosed-form expressions for the dimensionless velocity, shear stresses, and the flow vorticity fields corresponding to the isothermal unsteady Poiseuille flows of a fractional incompressible viscous fluid over an infinite flat plate are established. The fluid motion induced by a pressure gradient in the flow direction is also influenced by the flat plate that oscillates in its plane. The vorticity field is dependent on two spatial coordinate and time, and it is an arbitrary trigonometric polynomial in the horizontal coordinate. The exact solutions, obtained by generalized separation of variables and Laplace transform technique, are presented in terms of the Wright function and complementary error function of Gauss. Their advantage consists in the fact that the values of the fractional parameter can be chosen so that the predicted material properties by them to be in agreement with the corresponding experimental results. In addition, they describe motions for which the nontrivial shear stresses are influenced by history of the shear rates. It is found that the flow vorticity is stronger near the plate, but it could be attenuated in the case of fractional model.https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2024-0006fractional viscous fluidunsteady poiseuille flowflow vorticityexact solutions
spellingShingle Shah Nehad Ali
Vieru Dumitru
Fetecau Constantin
Alkarni Shalan
Exact solutions to vorticity of the fractional nonuniform Poiseuille flows
Open Physics
fractional viscous fluid
unsteady poiseuille flow
flow vorticity
exact solutions
title Exact solutions to vorticity of the fractional nonuniform Poiseuille flows
title_full Exact solutions to vorticity of the fractional nonuniform Poiseuille flows
title_fullStr Exact solutions to vorticity of the fractional nonuniform Poiseuille flows
title_full_unstemmed Exact solutions to vorticity of the fractional nonuniform Poiseuille flows
title_short Exact solutions to vorticity of the fractional nonuniform Poiseuille flows
title_sort exact solutions to vorticity of the fractional nonuniform poiseuille flows
topic fractional viscous fluid
unsteady poiseuille flow
flow vorticity
exact solutions
url https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2024-0006
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