Design and modeling of a periodic single-phase sandwich panel for acoustic insulation applications

Sandwich and composite panels are widely adopted in acoustic applications due to their sound insulation properties that overcome mass-law-based partitions in medium–high frequency regions. A key aspect in the design procedure of acoustic panels is the control of the resonance-dominated region of the...

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Main Authors: Chiara Gazzola, Stefano Caverni, Alberto Corigliano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2022.1005615/full
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author Chiara Gazzola
Stefano Caverni
Alberto Corigliano
author_facet Chiara Gazzola
Stefano Caverni
Alberto Corigliano
author_sort Chiara Gazzola
collection DOAJ
description Sandwich and composite panels are widely adopted in acoustic applications due to their sound insulation properties that overcome mass-law-based partitions in medium–high frequency regions. A key aspect in the design procedure of acoustic panels is the control of the resonance-dominated region of the sound transmission loss (STL) curve. Within that frequency range, such systems usually show acoustic weakness and poor insulation performances with respect to standard single-layer solutions. In the present contribution, we want to highlight an innovative approach to the sandwich partition concept. A novel single-phase sandwich panel is realized by adopting a periodic repetition of a properly designed unit cell. The resulting internal truss structure is self-sustained, and its mechanical stiffness can be tuned to maximize the STL in the resonance-dominated region. A set of parametric analyses is reported to show how the topology of the unit cell affects the noise reduction properties of the panel. Experimental validation is performed on a nylon 3D-printed prototype. The proposed panel is then integrated with some locally resonant elements that can be adopted to further improve the low-frequency STL of the solution. Industrial and production considerations are also taken into account during the design process to make the solution industrially valid with a circular economy focus.
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spelling doaj.art-ea9c4cebc0914323ac57074b8b43c4af2022-12-22T03:41:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Materials2296-80162022-11-01910.3389/fmats.2022.10056151005615Design and modeling of a periodic single-phase sandwich panel for acoustic insulation applicationsChiara GazzolaStefano CaverniAlberto CoriglianoSandwich and composite panels are widely adopted in acoustic applications due to their sound insulation properties that overcome mass-law-based partitions in medium–high frequency regions. A key aspect in the design procedure of acoustic panels is the control of the resonance-dominated region of the sound transmission loss (STL) curve. Within that frequency range, such systems usually show acoustic weakness and poor insulation performances with respect to standard single-layer solutions. In the present contribution, we want to highlight an innovative approach to the sandwich partition concept. A novel single-phase sandwich panel is realized by adopting a periodic repetition of a properly designed unit cell. The resulting internal truss structure is self-sustained, and its mechanical stiffness can be tuned to maximize the STL in the resonance-dominated region. A set of parametric analyses is reported to show how the topology of the unit cell affects the noise reduction properties of the panel. Experimental validation is performed on a nylon 3D-printed prototype. The proposed panel is then integrated with some locally resonant elements that can be adopted to further improve the low-frequency STL of the solution. Industrial and production considerations are also taken into account during the design process to make the solution industrially valid with a circular economy focus.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2022.1005615/fullsandwich panelperiodic panelssound transmission losscircular economylocally resonant material
spellingShingle Chiara Gazzola
Stefano Caverni
Alberto Corigliano
Design and modeling of a periodic single-phase sandwich panel for acoustic insulation applications
Frontiers in Materials
sandwich panel
periodic panels
sound transmission loss
circular economy
locally resonant material
title Design and modeling of a periodic single-phase sandwich panel for acoustic insulation applications
title_full Design and modeling of a periodic single-phase sandwich panel for acoustic insulation applications
title_fullStr Design and modeling of a periodic single-phase sandwich panel for acoustic insulation applications
title_full_unstemmed Design and modeling of a periodic single-phase sandwich panel for acoustic insulation applications
title_short Design and modeling of a periodic single-phase sandwich panel for acoustic insulation applications
title_sort design and modeling of a periodic single phase sandwich panel for acoustic insulation applications
topic sandwich panel
periodic panels
sound transmission loss
circular economy
locally resonant material
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2022.1005615/full
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AT stefanocaverni designandmodelingofaperiodicsinglephasesandwichpanelforacousticinsulationapplications
AT albertocorigliano designandmodelingofaperiodicsinglephasesandwichpanelforacousticinsulationapplications