Impact of the Early COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Participation in Academic Publishing in Radiation Oncology

Purpose: There is a known gender gap in oncology publishing with worse disparities within specialty fields such as radiation oncology. There has been a significant increase in the number of articles submitted to academic journals during the pandemic. Several analyses have suggested that the pandemic...

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Main Authors: Nancy Anabaraonye, Chiaojung Jillian Tsai, MD, PhD, Hina Saeed, MD, Fumiko Chino, MD, Ekaete Ekpo, Sudeep Ahuja, Oscar Garcia, MPH, Robert C. Miller, MD, MBA, FASTRO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Advances in Radiation Oncology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452109421002037
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author Nancy Anabaraonye
Chiaojung Jillian Tsai, MD, PhD
Hina Saeed, MD
Fumiko Chino, MD
Ekaete Ekpo
Sudeep Ahuja
Oscar Garcia, MPH
Robert C. Miller, MD, MBA, FASTRO
author_facet Nancy Anabaraonye
Chiaojung Jillian Tsai, MD, PhD
Hina Saeed, MD
Fumiko Chino, MD
Ekaete Ekpo
Sudeep Ahuja
Oscar Garcia, MPH
Robert C. Miller, MD, MBA, FASTRO
author_sort Nancy Anabaraonye
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: There is a known gender gap in oncology publishing with worse disparities within specialty fields such as radiation oncology. There has been a significant increase in the number of articles submitted to academic journals during the pandemic. Several analyses have suggested that the pandemic has had a disproportionate effect on academic productivity of women in academia, as measured by article publication rates. Materials and Methods: The gender of first/co-first and corresponding/co-corresponding authors, as well as nonsenior versus senior status and manuscript type, for all articles published by Advances from its inception in December 2015 to the end of February 2020 was compared with those published between March 1, 2020, and May 31, 2020: the months during which the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in North America began. Results: This examination of papers published during COVID-19 did not indicate a statistically significant decrease in the overall proportion of women publishing in Advances (P = .76). For nonsenior female authors, this proportion fell just short of statistical significance (39% vs 19%, P = .051). When only scientific manuscripts were considered, there was a statistically significant decrease in publications by nonsenior female first authors during the early months of the pandemic (37% vs 11%, P = .02). Conclusions: During the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, nonsenior female researchers participated less in article publishing in radiation oncology.
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spelling doaj.art-eaa382d9f92947e9b4f4acd0d5d86e6e2022-12-22T01:00:41ZengElsevierAdvances in Radiation Oncology2452-10942022-03-0172100845Impact of the Early COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Participation in Academic Publishing in Radiation OncologyNancy Anabaraonye0Chiaojung Jillian Tsai, MD, PhD1Hina Saeed, MD2Fumiko Chino, MD3Ekaete Ekpo4Sudeep Ahuja5Oscar Garcia, MPH6Robert C. Miller, MD, MBA, FASTRO7University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New YorkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WisconsinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New YorkJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MarylandUniversity of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MarylandDivision of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FloridaDivision of Radiation Oncology, University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, Tennessee; Corresponding author. Robert C. Miller, MD, MBA, FASTROPurpose: There is a known gender gap in oncology publishing with worse disparities within specialty fields such as radiation oncology. There has been a significant increase in the number of articles submitted to academic journals during the pandemic. Several analyses have suggested that the pandemic has had a disproportionate effect on academic productivity of women in academia, as measured by article publication rates. Materials and Methods: The gender of first/co-first and corresponding/co-corresponding authors, as well as nonsenior versus senior status and manuscript type, for all articles published by Advances from its inception in December 2015 to the end of February 2020 was compared with those published between March 1, 2020, and May 31, 2020: the months during which the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in North America began. Results: This examination of papers published during COVID-19 did not indicate a statistically significant decrease in the overall proportion of women publishing in Advances (P = .76). For nonsenior female authors, this proportion fell just short of statistical significance (39% vs 19%, P = .051). When only scientific manuscripts were considered, there was a statistically significant decrease in publications by nonsenior female first authors during the early months of the pandemic (37% vs 11%, P = .02). Conclusions: During the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, nonsenior female researchers participated less in article publishing in radiation oncology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452109421002037
spellingShingle Nancy Anabaraonye
Chiaojung Jillian Tsai, MD, PhD
Hina Saeed, MD
Fumiko Chino, MD
Ekaete Ekpo
Sudeep Ahuja
Oscar Garcia, MPH
Robert C. Miller, MD, MBA, FASTRO
Impact of the Early COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Participation in Academic Publishing in Radiation Oncology
Advances in Radiation Oncology
title Impact of the Early COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Participation in Academic Publishing in Radiation Oncology
title_full Impact of the Early COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Participation in Academic Publishing in Radiation Oncology
title_fullStr Impact of the Early COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Participation in Academic Publishing in Radiation Oncology
title_full_unstemmed Impact of the Early COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Participation in Academic Publishing in Radiation Oncology
title_short Impact of the Early COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Participation in Academic Publishing in Radiation Oncology
title_sort impact of the early covid 19 pandemic on gender participation in academic publishing in radiation oncology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452109421002037
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