Correlation of standardized uptake value and apparent diffusion coefficient in integrated whole-body PET/MRI of primary and recurrent cervical cancer.

BACKGROUND: To evaluate a potential correlation of the maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax) and the minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCmin) in primary and recurrent cervical cancer based on integrated PET/MRI examinations. METHODS: 19 consecutive patients (mean age 51.6 years; range 30-72...

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Main Authors: Johannes Grueneisen, Karsten Beiderwellen, Philipp Heusch, Paul Buderath, Bahriye Aktas, Marcel Gratz, Michael Forsting, Thomas Lauenstein, Verena Ruhlmann, Lale Umutlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4013042?pdf=render
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author Johannes Grueneisen
Karsten Beiderwellen
Philipp Heusch
Paul Buderath
Bahriye Aktas
Marcel Gratz
Michael Forsting
Thomas Lauenstein
Verena Ruhlmann
Lale Umutlu
author_facet Johannes Grueneisen
Karsten Beiderwellen
Philipp Heusch
Paul Buderath
Bahriye Aktas
Marcel Gratz
Michael Forsting
Thomas Lauenstein
Verena Ruhlmann
Lale Umutlu
author_sort Johannes Grueneisen
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: To evaluate a potential correlation of the maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax) and the minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCmin) in primary and recurrent cervical cancer based on integrated PET/MRI examinations. METHODS: 19 consecutive patients (mean age 51.6 years; range 30-72 years) with histopathologically confirmed primary cervical cancer (n = 9) or suspected tumor recurrence (n = 10) were prospectively enrolled for an integrated PET/MRI examination. Two radiologists performed a consensus reading in random order, using a dedicated post-processing software. Polygonal regions of interest (ROI) covering the entire tumor lesions were drawn into PET/MR images to assess SUVmax and into ADC parameter maps to determine ADCmin values. Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated to assess a potential correlation between the mean values of ADCmin and SUVmax. RESULTS: In 15 out of 19 patients cervical cancer lesions (n = 12) or lymph node metastases (n = 42) were detected. Mean SUVmax (12.5 ± 6.5) and ADCmin (644.5 ± 179.7 × 10(-5) mm2/s) values for all assessed tumor lesions showed a significant but weak inverse correlation (R = -0.342, p < 0.05). When subdivided in primary and recurrent tumors, primary tumors and associated primary lymph node metastases revealed a significant and strong inverse correlation between SUVmax and ADCmin (R = -0.692, p < 0.001), whereas recurrent cancer lesions did not show a significant correlation. CONCLUSIONS: These initial results of this emerging hybrid imaging technique demonstrate the high diagnostic potential of simultaneous PET/MR imaging for the assessment of functional biomarkers, revealing a significant and strong correlation of tumor metabolism and higher cellularity in cervical cancer lesions.
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spelling doaj.art-eaaef945b0324c619b80b0ecd89159bd2022-12-21T17:57:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0195e9675110.1371/journal.pone.0096751Correlation of standardized uptake value and apparent diffusion coefficient in integrated whole-body PET/MRI of primary and recurrent cervical cancer.Johannes GrueneisenKarsten BeiderwellenPhilipp HeuschPaul BuderathBahriye AktasMarcel GratzMichael ForstingThomas LauensteinVerena RuhlmannLale UmutluBACKGROUND: To evaluate a potential correlation of the maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax) and the minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCmin) in primary and recurrent cervical cancer based on integrated PET/MRI examinations. METHODS: 19 consecutive patients (mean age 51.6 years; range 30-72 years) with histopathologically confirmed primary cervical cancer (n = 9) or suspected tumor recurrence (n = 10) were prospectively enrolled for an integrated PET/MRI examination. Two radiologists performed a consensus reading in random order, using a dedicated post-processing software. Polygonal regions of interest (ROI) covering the entire tumor lesions were drawn into PET/MR images to assess SUVmax and into ADC parameter maps to determine ADCmin values. Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated to assess a potential correlation between the mean values of ADCmin and SUVmax. RESULTS: In 15 out of 19 patients cervical cancer lesions (n = 12) or lymph node metastases (n = 42) were detected. Mean SUVmax (12.5 ± 6.5) and ADCmin (644.5 ± 179.7 × 10(-5) mm2/s) values for all assessed tumor lesions showed a significant but weak inverse correlation (R = -0.342, p < 0.05). When subdivided in primary and recurrent tumors, primary tumors and associated primary lymph node metastases revealed a significant and strong inverse correlation between SUVmax and ADCmin (R = -0.692, p < 0.001), whereas recurrent cancer lesions did not show a significant correlation. CONCLUSIONS: These initial results of this emerging hybrid imaging technique demonstrate the high diagnostic potential of simultaneous PET/MR imaging for the assessment of functional biomarkers, revealing a significant and strong correlation of tumor metabolism and higher cellularity in cervical cancer lesions.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4013042?pdf=render
spellingShingle Johannes Grueneisen
Karsten Beiderwellen
Philipp Heusch
Paul Buderath
Bahriye Aktas
Marcel Gratz
Michael Forsting
Thomas Lauenstein
Verena Ruhlmann
Lale Umutlu
Correlation of standardized uptake value and apparent diffusion coefficient in integrated whole-body PET/MRI of primary and recurrent cervical cancer.
PLoS ONE
title Correlation of standardized uptake value and apparent diffusion coefficient in integrated whole-body PET/MRI of primary and recurrent cervical cancer.
title_full Correlation of standardized uptake value and apparent diffusion coefficient in integrated whole-body PET/MRI of primary and recurrent cervical cancer.
title_fullStr Correlation of standardized uptake value and apparent diffusion coefficient in integrated whole-body PET/MRI of primary and recurrent cervical cancer.
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of standardized uptake value and apparent diffusion coefficient in integrated whole-body PET/MRI of primary and recurrent cervical cancer.
title_short Correlation of standardized uptake value and apparent diffusion coefficient in integrated whole-body PET/MRI of primary and recurrent cervical cancer.
title_sort correlation of standardized uptake value and apparent diffusion coefficient in integrated whole body pet mri of primary and recurrent cervical cancer
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4013042?pdf=render
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