Immediate results of treatment of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma using isolated liver chemoperfusion. The first domestic experience

Introduction. Uveal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults. Despite some achievements in primary tumor treatment, 50% of patients develop distant metastases in various times (3 years to decades). Hematogenous spread is typical for uveal melanoma, and in 90% of the cases live...

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Main Authors: A. D. Kaprin, V. M. Unguryan, L. O. Petrov, S. A. Ivanov, Yu. A. Pobedintseva, E. V. Filimonov, E. A. Kruglov, N. A. Falaleeva, V. V. Nazarova, K. V. Orlova, I. A. Utyashev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Remedium Group LLC 2021-12-01
Series:Медицинский совет
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Online Access:https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6588
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author A. D. Kaprin
V. M. Unguryan
L. O. Petrov
S. A. Ivanov
Yu. A. Pobedintseva
E. V. Filimonov
E. A. Kruglov
N. A. Falaleeva
V. V. Nazarova
K. V. Orlova
I. A. Utyashev
author_facet A. D. Kaprin
V. M. Unguryan
L. O. Petrov
S. A. Ivanov
Yu. A. Pobedintseva
E. V. Filimonov
E. A. Kruglov
N. A. Falaleeva
V. V. Nazarova
K. V. Orlova
I. A. Utyashev
author_sort A. D. Kaprin
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Uveal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults. Despite some achievements in primary tumor treatment, 50% of patients develop distant metastases in various times (3 years to decades). Hematogenous spread is typical for uveal melanoma, and in 90% of the cases liver is the target. Median survival of patients with liver metastases is 4 to 9 months according to various researchers. And the result of treatment is extremely poor, unlike the results of skin melanoma treatment.The aim is to evaluate the immediate results of treatment of patients with uveal melanoma metastatic to the liver using isolated hepatic perfusion technique.Materials and methods. Considering a high risk of developing a metastatic liver disease in patients with uveal melanoma, local therapy is particularly interesting. This article describes the results of 10 metastatic uveal melanoma patients’ Isolated Hepatic Perfusion (IHP) Treatment. IHP was conducted using the standard methods with 100 mg of Melphalan for 60 min.Results and discussion. IHP treatment shows low complication rate. The data for response assessment is available on 9 out of 10 patients, because 10th patient received this treatment less than a month ago. Follow-ups a month after 9 patients underwent IHP showed an objective response to treatment in 6 patients (complete response in 1, partial response in 5 patients).Conclusion. The use of isolated liver chemoperfusion in a small group of patients according to the standard procedure allowed achieving an immediate response in 67% of cases.
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spelling doaj.art-eaba046e7df64041bef5c0e78948191a2023-04-23T06:56:47ZrusRemedium Group LLCМедицинский совет2079-701X2658-57902021-12-0102011712310.21518/2079-701X-2021-20-117-1235949Immediate results of treatment of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma using isolated liver chemoperfusion. The first domestic experienceA. D. Kaprin0V. M. Unguryan1L. O. Petrov2S. A. Ivanov3Yu. A. Pobedintseva4E. V. Filimonov5E. A. Kruglov6N. A. Falaleeva7V. V. Nazarova8K. V. Orlova9I. A. Utyashev10Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center; National Medical Radiology Research Centre; Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationKostroma Oncological DispensaryHertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological CenterMedical Radiological Research Center named after A.F. Tsyba (branch) – National Medical Research Center for RadiologyKostroma Oncological DispensaryKostroma Oncological DispensaryKostroma Oncological DispensaryMedical Radiological Research Center named after A.F. Tsyba (branch) – National Medical Research Center for RadiologyBlokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityN.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of OncologyBranch Office of “Hadassah Medical LTD”Introduction. Uveal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults. Despite some achievements in primary tumor treatment, 50% of patients develop distant metastases in various times (3 years to decades). Hematogenous spread is typical for uveal melanoma, and in 90% of the cases liver is the target. Median survival of patients with liver metastases is 4 to 9 months according to various researchers. And the result of treatment is extremely poor, unlike the results of skin melanoma treatment.The aim is to evaluate the immediate results of treatment of patients with uveal melanoma metastatic to the liver using isolated hepatic perfusion technique.Materials and methods. Considering a high risk of developing a metastatic liver disease in patients with uveal melanoma, local therapy is particularly interesting. This article describes the results of 10 metastatic uveal melanoma patients’ Isolated Hepatic Perfusion (IHP) Treatment. IHP was conducted using the standard methods with 100 mg of Melphalan for 60 min.Results and discussion. IHP treatment shows low complication rate. The data for response assessment is available on 9 out of 10 patients, because 10th patient received this treatment less than a month ago. Follow-ups a month after 9 patients underwent IHP showed an objective response to treatment in 6 patients (complete response in 1, partial response in 5 patients).Conclusion. The use of isolated liver chemoperfusion in a small group of patients according to the standard procedure allowed achieving an immediate response in 67% of cases.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6588uveal melanomaisolated liver chemoperfusionliver metastasesmelphalanregional treatmentstage ivprogression
spellingShingle A. D. Kaprin
V. M. Unguryan
L. O. Petrov
S. A. Ivanov
Yu. A. Pobedintseva
E. V. Filimonov
E. A. Kruglov
N. A. Falaleeva
V. V. Nazarova
K. V. Orlova
I. A. Utyashev
Immediate results of treatment of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma using isolated liver chemoperfusion. The first domestic experience
Медицинский совет
uveal melanoma
isolated liver chemoperfusion
liver metastases
melphalan
regional treatment
stage iv
progression
title Immediate results of treatment of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma using isolated liver chemoperfusion. The first domestic experience
title_full Immediate results of treatment of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma using isolated liver chemoperfusion. The first domestic experience
title_fullStr Immediate results of treatment of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma using isolated liver chemoperfusion. The first domestic experience
title_full_unstemmed Immediate results of treatment of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma using isolated liver chemoperfusion. The first domestic experience
title_short Immediate results of treatment of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma using isolated liver chemoperfusion. The first domestic experience
title_sort immediate results of treatment of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma using isolated liver chemoperfusion the first domestic experience
topic uveal melanoma
isolated liver chemoperfusion
liver metastases
melphalan
regional treatment
stage iv
progression
url https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6588
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