Meaning Agnosticism and Pragmatism

This paper proposes to reconsider agnosticism by taking a step onto a meta-level, investigating agnosticism not as an epistemic stance regarding the choice between theism and atheism, but as a stance toward the question concerning the cognitive meaningfulness and/or truth-aptness of religious discou...

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Main Author: Sami Pihlström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/6/302
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author Sami Pihlström
author_facet Sami Pihlström
author_sort Sami Pihlström
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes to reconsider agnosticism by taking a step onto a meta-level, investigating agnosticism not as an epistemic stance regarding the choice between theism and atheism, but as a stance toward the question concerning the cognitive meaningfulness and/or truth-aptness of religious discourse. It is argued that this “meta-level” meaning agnosticism may actually be an attractive articulation of a certain kind of religious attitude. While pragmatists like William James have claimed that (epistemic) agnosticism practically collapses into atheism, meaning agnosticism at the meta-level can in fact be a pragmatist position focusing on our human condition and its limits. Additional issues, such as the relations between agnosticism and the theodicism vs. antitheodicism debate regarding the problem of evil and suffering, are also briefly examined.
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spelling doaj.art-eabb88a94b7b43a4be3d4c18fb52b7c12023-11-20T04:33:19ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442020-06-0111630210.3390/rel11060302Meaning Agnosticism and PragmatismSami Pihlström0Faculty of Theology, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, FinlandThis paper proposes to reconsider agnosticism by taking a step onto a meta-level, investigating agnosticism not as an epistemic stance regarding the choice between theism and atheism, but as a stance toward the question concerning the cognitive meaningfulness and/or truth-aptness of religious discourse. It is argued that this “meta-level” meaning agnosticism may actually be an attractive articulation of a certain kind of religious attitude. While pragmatists like William James have claimed that (epistemic) agnosticism practically collapses into atheism, meaning agnosticism at the meta-level can in fact be a pragmatist position focusing on our human condition and its limits. Additional issues, such as the relations between agnosticism and the theodicism vs. antitheodicism debate regarding the problem of evil and suffering, are also briefly examined.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/6/302agnosticismtheismatheismreligious languagetruthmeaning
spellingShingle Sami Pihlström
Meaning Agnosticism and Pragmatism
Religions
agnosticism
theism
atheism
religious language
truth
meaning
title Meaning Agnosticism and Pragmatism
title_full Meaning Agnosticism and Pragmatism
title_fullStr Meaning Agnosticism and Pragmatism
title_full_unstemmed Meaning Agnosticism and Pragmatism
title_short Meaning Agnosticism and Pragmatism
title_sort meaning agnosticism and pragmatism
topic agnosticism
theism
atheism
religious language
truth
meaning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/6/302
work_keys_str_mv AT samipihlstrom meaningagnosticismandpragmatism