Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Fiber of Trapa natans L. Shells and Their Impregnation Onto Polyamide-12 for Environmental Applications

In this study, copper nanoparticles were synthesized from Trapa natans L. shells and loaded within polyamide-12 for use as an adsorbent. The synthesized nanocomposite was used for the first time to remove toxic methyl orange and brilliant green dye molecules from synthetic aqueous solutions. In orde...

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Main Authors: Saleh Ahmed Aldahash, Shaziya Siddiqui, Mohammad Kashif Uddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2224976
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author Saleh Ahmed Aldahash
Shaziya Siddiqui
Mohammad Kashif Uddin
author_facet Saleh Ahmed Aldahash
Shaziya Siddiqui
Mohammad Kashif Uddin
author_sort Saleh Ahmed Aldahash
collection DOAJ
description In this study, copper nanoparticles were synthesized from Trapa natans L. shells and loaded within polyamide-12 for use as an adsorbent. The synthesized nanocomposite was used for the first time to remove toxic methyl orange and brilliant green dye molecules from synthetic aqueous solutions. In order to characterize the plant-based nanocomposite, its functional groups, surface texture, elemental composition, structure, surface area, and crystallinity were determined. Adsorption efficiency was found to be affected by factors like pH (2–10), time (5–240 min.), and temperature (288–308 K). It was at pH 6 that the adsorbent reached the point of zero charge. During the adsorption process, electrostatic attraction played an influential role. Adsorption isotherms and kinetics data were well-fitted by Langmuir isotherms and pseudo-second-order models, respectively. A maximum adsorption capacity of 166.60 mg/gm was calculated for 93.90% methyl orange removal and 55.24 mg/gm for 97.30% brilliant green removal. The adsorption process was endothermic, spontaneous, and physical. The rapid desorption of dye molecules confirms the potential, and practicality of the nanocomposite as a promising adsorbent for decolorizing colored wastewater on an industrial scale.
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spelling doaj.art-eabd68f884fe4cd581eff8a7e9d066ba2023-09-25T10:29:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2023-08-0120210.1080/15440478.2023.22249762224976Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Fiber of Trapa natans L. Shells and Their Impregnation Onto Polyamide-12 for Environmental ApplicationsSaleh Ahmed Aldahash0Shaziya Siddiqui1Mohammad Kashif Uddin2Majmaah UniversitySam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and SciencesMajmaah UniversityIn this study, copper nanoparticles were synthesized from Trapa natans L. shells and loaded within polyamide-12 for use as an adsorbent. The synthesized nanocomposite was used for the first time to remove toxic methyl orange and brilliant green dye molecules from synthetic aqueous solutions. In order to characterize the plant-based nanocomposite, its functional groups, surface texture, elemental composition, structure, surface area, and crystallinity were determined. Adsorption efficiency was found to be affected by factors like pH (2–10), time (5–240 min.), and temperature (288–308 K). It was at pH 6 that the adsorbent reached the point of zero charge. During the adsorption process, electrostatic attraction played an influential role. Adsorption isotherms and kinetics data were well-fitted by Langmuir isotherms and pseudo-second-order models, respectively. A maximum adsorption capacity of 166.60 mg/gm was calculated for 93.90% methyl orange removal and 55.24 mg/gm for 97.30% brilliant green removal. The adsorption process was endothermic, spontaneous, and physical. The rapid desorption of dye molecules confirms the potential, and practicality of the nanocomposite as a promising adsorbent for decolorizing colored wastewater on an industrial scale.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2224976trapa natans l. fiberscopper oxide nanoparticlespolyamide-12green synthesisadsorptioncharacterization
spellingShingle Saleh Ahmed Aldahash
Shaziya Siddiqui
Mohammad Kashif Uddin
Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Fiber of Trapa natans L. Shells and Their Impregnation Onto Polyamide-12 for Environmental Applications
Journal of Natural Fibers
trapa natans l. fibers
copper oxide nanoparticles
polyamide-12
green synthesis
adsorption
characterization
title Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Fiber of Trapa natans L. Shells and Their Impregnation Onto Polyamide-12 for Environmental Applications
title_full Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Fiber of Trapa natans L. Shells and Their Impregnation Onto Polyamide-12 for Environmental Applications
title_fullStr Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Fiber of Trapa natans L. Shells and Their Impregnation Onto Polyamide-12 for Environmental Applications
title_full_unstemmed Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Fiber of Trapa natans L. Shells and Their Impregnation Onto Polyamide-12 for Environmental Applications
title_short Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Fiber of Trapa natans L. Shells and Their Impregnation Onto Polyamide-12 for Environmental Applications
title_sort eco friendly synthesis of copper nanoparticles from fiber of trapa natans l shells and their impregnation onto polyamide 12 for environmental applications
topic trapa natans l. fibers
copper oxide nanoparticles
polyamide-12
green synthesis
adsorption
characterization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2224976
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