Mine Field Preparation and Coal Mining in Western Donbas: Energy Security of Ukraine—A Case Study

Ukrainian electricity production sector is in a critical situation. It is necessary to increase the coal production to ensure the continuity of electricity production. In this paper, an analysis of coal mining in western Donbas, Ukraine, was presented. The crucial thing is to increase coal productio...

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Main Authors: Oleksandr Haidai, Vladyslav Ruskykh, Nataliia Ulanova, Vira Prykhodko, Edgar Cáceres Cabana, Roman Dychkovskyi, Natalia Howaniec, Adam Smolinski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4653
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author Oleksandr Haidai
Vladyslav Ruskykh
Nataliia Ulanova
Vira Prykhodko
Edgar Cáceres Cabana
Roman Dychkovskyi
Natalia Howaniec
Adam Smolinski
author_facet Oleksandr Haidai
Vladyslav Ruskykh
Nataliia Ulanova
Vira Prykhodko
Edgar Cáceres Cabana
Roman Dychkovskyi
Natalia Howaniec
Adam Smolinski
author_sort Oleksandr Haidai
collection DOAJ
description Ukrainian electricity production sector is in a critical situation. It is necessary to increase the coal production to ensure the continuity of electricity production. In this paper, an analysis of coal mining in western Donbas, Ukraine, was presented. The crucial thing is to increase coal production in this region. The new calculation schemes were proposed to increase coal extraction in Donbas mines. The coal pillar parameters, which are necessary for the effective control of the rock pressure caused by the stooping, were substantiated. The obtained parameters for the coal pillars will allow extracting more coal, safely and quickly dismantling the mechanized complex and effectively protecting the ongoing mine work. The case study helps determine the coal losses because of pillar leaving and to improve the stability of the main haulage roads located in the zone of the stooping effect as well as to achieve additional coal production in the mine. Such a technological solution allows to extract the coal more fully at the final parts of the extractive columns and to obtain an additional economic effect. The increase in coal production in coal mines of western Donbas will increase the energy security of all Ukraine.
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spelling doaj.art-eac10c9f61bd4636be716af22ac42cc12023-11-23T19:55:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-06-011513465310.3390/en15134653Mine Field Preparation and Coal Mining in Western Donbas: Energy Security of Ukraine—A Case StudyOleksandr Haidai0Vladyslav Ruskykh1Nataliia Ulanova2Vira Prykhodko3Edgar Cáceres Cabana4Roman Dychkovskyi5Natalia Howaniec6Adam Smolinski7Department Mining Engineering & Education, Faculty of Mining, Dnipro University of Technology, D. Yavornytskoho 21, UA-49000 Dnipro, UkraineDepartment Mining Engineering & Education, Faculty of Mining, Dnipro University of Technology, D. Yavornytskoho 21, UA-49000 Dnipro, UkraineDepartment of Higher Mathematics, Faculty of Geological Prospecting, Dnipro University of Technology, D. Yavornytskoho 21, UA-49000 Dnipro, UkraineDepartment of Higher Mathematics, Faculty of Geological Prospecting, Dnipro University of Technology, D. Yavornytskoho 21, UA-49000 Dnipro, UkraineInstitute of Renewable Energy Research and Energy Efficiency, Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, San Agustin Street 107, Arequipa PE-04000, PeruDepartment Mining Engineering & Education, Faculty of Mining, Dnipro University of Technology, D. Yavornytskoho 21, UA-49000 Dnipro, UkraineDepartment of Energy Saving and Air Protection, Central Mining Institute, Plac Gwarkow 1, 40-166 Katowice, PolandCentral Mining Institute, Plac Gwarkow 1, 40-166 Katowice, PolandUkrainian electricity production sector is in a critical situation. It is necessary to increase the coal production to ensure the continuity of electricity production. In this paper, an analysis of coal mining in western Donbas, Ukraine, was presented. The crucial thing is to increase coal production in this region. The new calculation schemes were proposed to increase coal extraction in Donbas mines. The coal pillar parameters, which are necessary for the effective control of the rock pressure caused by the stooping, were substantiated. The obtained parameters for the coal pillars will allow extracting more coal, safely and quickly dismantling the mechanized complex and effectively protecting the ongoing mine work. The case study helps determine the coal losses because of pillar leaving and to improve the stability of the main haulage roads located in the zone of the stooping effect as well as to achieve additional coal production in the mine. Such a technological solution allows to extract the coal more fully at the final parts of the extractive columns and to obtain an additional economic effect. The increase in coal production in coal mines of western Donbas will increase the energy security of all Ukraine.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4653energy sectorminingcoal pillarszone of bearing pressure
spellingShingle Oleksandr Haidai
Vladyslav Ruskykh
Nataliia Ulanova
Vira Prykhodko
Edgar Cáceres Cabana
Roman Dychkovskyi
Natalia Howaniec
Adam Smolinski
Mine Field Preparation and Coal Mining in Western Donbas: Energy Security of Ukraine—A Case Study
Energies
energy sector
mining
coal pillars
zone of bearing pressure
title Mine Field Preparation and Coal Mining in Western Donbas: Energy Security of Ukraine—A Case Study
title_full Mine Field Preparation and Coal Mining in Western Donbas: Energy Security of Ukraine—A Case Study
title_fullStr Mine Field Preparation and Coal Mining in Western Donbas: Energy Security of Ukraine—A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Mine Field Preparation and Coal Mining in Western Donbas: Energy Security of Ukraine—A Case Study
title_short Mine Field Preparation and Coal Mining in Western Donbas: Energy Security of Ukraine—A Case Study
title_sort mine field preparation and coal mining in western donbas energy security of ukraine a case study
topic energy sector
mining
coal pillars
zone of bearing pressure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4653
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