Semi-Supervised Classification for Intra-Pulse Modulation of Radar Emitter Signals Using Convolutional Neural Network

Intra-pulse modulation classification of radar emitter signals is beneficial in analyzing radar systems. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been used in classification of intra-pulse modulation of radar emitter signals, and the results proved better than the traditional methods. How...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shibo Yuan, Peng Li, Bin Wu, Xiao Li, Jie Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2059
Description
Summary:Intra-pulse modulation classification of radar emitter signals is beneficial in analyzing radar systems. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been used in classification of intra-pulse modulation of radar emitter signals, and the results proved better than the traditional methods. However, there is a key disadvantage in these CNN-based methods: the CNN requires enough labeled samples. Labeling the modulations of radar emitter signal samples requires a tremendous amount of prior knowledge and human resources. In many circumstances, the labeled samples are quite limited compared with the unlabeled samples, which means that the classification will be semi-supervised. In this paper, we propose a method which could adapt the CNN-based intra-pulse classification approach to the case where a very limited number of labeled samples and a large number of unlabeled samples are provided, to classify the intra-pulse modulations of radar emitter signals. The method is based on a one-dimensional CNN and uses pseudo labels and self-paced data augmentation, which could improve the accuracy of intra-pulse classification. Extensive experiments show that our proposed method can improve the intra-pulse modulation classification performance in the semi-supervised situations.
ISSN:2072-4292