Environmental and Economic Impacts of Mismanaged Plastics and Measures for Mitigation

The mismanagement of plastic materials has grown to become a mounting global pollution concern that is closely implicated in unsustainable production and consumption paradigms. The ecological, social, and economic impacts of plastic waste mismanagement are currently transboundary in nature and have...

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Main Authors: Avalon Diggle, Tony R. Walker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Environments
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/9/2/15
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author Avalon Diggle
Tony R. Walker
author_facet Avalon Diggle
Tony R. Walker
author_sort Avalon Diggle
collection DOAJ
description The mismanagement of plastic materials has grown to become a mounting global pollution concern that is closely implicated in unsustainable production and consumption paradigms. The ecological, social, and economic impacts of plastic waste mismanagement are currently transboundary in nature and have necessitated numerous methods of government intervention in order to address and mitigate the globalized and multifaceted dilemmas posed by high rates and volumes of plastic waste generation. This review examines the current landscape of a plastics economy which has operated with a linear momentum, employing large quantities of primary resources and disincentivizing the functioning of a robust recycling market for collecting plastic waste and reintegrating it into the consumer market. This contextualizes an increasing plastic pollution crisis that has required global efforts to address and mitigate the ecological risks and socio-economic challenges of mismanaged plastic waste. A timeline of government interventions regarding plastic pollution is described, including numerous international, regional, and local actions to combat plastic waste, and this is followed by an examination of the relevance of the extended producer responsibility principle to improve plastic waste management and obligate industry to assume responsibility in waste collection and recycling.
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spelling doaj.art-eacd71a2e167470e9556ce29b1927f442023-11-23T19:49:21ZengMDPI AGEnvironments2076-32982022-01-01921510.3390/environments9020015Environmental and Economic Impacts of Mismanaged Plastics and Measures for MitigationAvalon Diggle0Tony R. Walker1School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaSchool for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaThe mismanagement of plastic materials has grown to become a mounting global pollution concern that is closely implicated in unsustainable production and consumption paradigms. The ecological, social, and economic impacts of plastic waste mismanagement are currently transboundary in nature and have necessitated numerous methods of government intervention in order to address and mitigate the globalized and multifaceted dilemmas posed by high rates and volumes of plastic waste generation. This review examines the current landscape of a plastics economy which has operated with a linear momentum, employing large quantities of primary resources and disincentivizing the functioning of a robust recycling market for collecting plastic waste and reintegrating it into the consumer market. This contextualizes an increasing plastic pollution crisis that has required global efforts to address and mitigate the ecological risks and socio-economic challenges of mismanaged plastic waste. A timeline of government interventions regarding plastic pollution is described, including numerous international, regional, and local actions to combat plastic waste, and this is followed by an examination of the relevance of the extended producer responsibility principle to improve plastic waste management and obligate industry to assume responsibility in waste collection and recycling.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/9/2/15plastic pollutionmarine litterfood packagingsingle-use plastics (SUPs)recycling and reuseextended producer responsibility (EPR)
spellingShingle Avalon Diggle
Tony R. Walker
Environmental and Economic Impacts of Mismanaged Plastics and Measures for Mitigation
Environments
plastic pollution
marine litter
food packaging
single-use plastics (SUPs)
recycling and reuse
extended producer responsibility (EPR)
title Environmental and Economic Impacts of Mismanaged Plastics and Measures for Mitigation
title_full Environmental and Economic Impacts of Mismanaged Plastics and Measures for Mitigation
title_fullStr Environmental and Economic Impacts of Mismanaged Plastics and Measures for Mitigation
title_full_unstemmed Environmental and Economic Impacts of Mismanaged Plastics and Measures for Mitigation
title_short Environmental and Economic Impacts of Mismanaged Plastics and Measures for Mitigation
title_sort environmental and economic impacts of mismanaged plastics and measures for mitigation
topic plastic pollution
marine litter
food packaging
single-use plastics (SUPs)
recycling and reuse
extended producer responsibility (EPR)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/9/2/15
work_keys_str_mv AT avalondiggle environmentalandeconomicimpactsofmismanagedplasticsandmeasuresformitigation
AT tonyrwalker environmentalandeconomicimpactsofmismanagedplasticsandmeasuresformitigation