PbI<sub>2</sub> Single Crystal Growth and Its Optical Property Study

In this work, we used the chemical vapor transport (CVT) method to grow PbI<sub>2</sub> crystals using iodine as a self-transporting agent. The crystals&#8217; structure, composition, and uniformity were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) mea...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Der-Yuh Lin, Bo-Cheng Guo, Zih-You Dai, Chia-Feng Lin, Hung-Pin Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/11/589
Description
Summary:In this work, we used the chemical vapor transport (CVT) method to grow PbI<sub>2</sub> crystals using iodine as a self-transporting agent. The crystals&#8217; structure, composition, and uniformity were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) measurements. We investigated the band gap energy using absorption spectroscopy measurements. Furthermore, we explored the temperature dependence of the band gap energy, which shifts from 2.346 eV at 300 K to 2.487 eV at 20 K, and extracted the temperature coefficients. A prototype photodetector with a lateral metal&#8722;semiconductor&#8722;metal (MSM) configuration was fabricated to evaluate its photoelectric properties using a photoconductivity spectrum (PC) and persistent photoconductivity (PPC) experiments. The resonance-like PC peak indicates the excitonic transition in absorption. The photoresponse I<sub>Light</sub>/I<sub>Dark</sub>-1 is up to 200%.
ISSN:2073-4352