Experimental Method for Simultaneous Determination of the Lamb Wave A<sub>0</sub> Modes Group and Phase Velocities

Determining Lamb wave dispersion curves when measuring phase and group velocity values at a fixed frequency is now a common and relevant task. In most cases, in order to solve such a problem, it is necessary to know the exact properties of the material, particularly its thickness. In experimental me...

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Main Author: Olgirdas Tumšys
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/9/2976
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author Olgirdas Tumšys
author_facet Olgirdas Tumšys
author_sort Olgirdas Tumšys
collection DOAJ
description Determining Lamb wave dispersion curves when measuring phase and group velocity values at a fixed frequency is now a common and relevant task. In most cases, in order to solve such a problem, it is necessary to know the exact properties of the material, particularly its thickness. In experimental methods, Lamb wave parameters are evaluated directly from the test materials. This paper proposes a new and simple experimental algorithm for A<sub>0</sub> mode group and phase velocity determination based on signal filtering and zero-crossing estimating. The main idea is to capture the zero-crossing instances of the signals closest to the signal envelope peaks and use these time instances to determine the phase and group velocities. The reliability of the proposed method was evaluated using simulated and experimental signals propagating in an aluminum plate. Theoretical modeling has shown that the proposed method enables the calculation of the A<sub>0</sub> mode group and phase velocities with a mean relative error of less than 0.7%. An accuracy of 0.8% was observed during the experimental measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-ead377318d64469689c2e590e607dec12023-11-23T08:36:09ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-04-01159297610.3390/ma15092976Experimental Method for Simultaneous Determination of the Lamb Wave A<sub>0</sub> Modes Group and Phase VelocitiesOlgirdas Tumšys0Ultrasound Research Institute, Kaunas University of Technology, LT-51423 Kaunas, LithuaniaDetermining Lamb wave dispersion curves when measuring phase and group velocity values at a fixed frequency is now a common and relevant task. In most cases, in order to solve such a problem, it is necessary to know the exact properties of the material, particularly its thickness. In experimental methods, Lamb wave parameters are evaluated directly from the test materials. This paper proposes a new and simple experimental algorithm for A<sub>0</sub> mode group and phase velocity determination based on signal filtering and zero-crossing estimating. The main idea is to capture the zero-crossing instances of the signals closest to the signal envelope peaks and use these time instances to determine the phase and group velocities. The reliability of the proposed method was evaluated using simulated and experimental signals propagating in an aluminum plate. Theoretical modeling has shown that the proposed method enables the calculation of the A<sub>0</sub> mode group and phase velocities with a mean relative error of less than 0.7%. An accuracy of 0.8% was observed during the experimental measurements.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/9/2976ultrasonic lamb waveA<sub>0</sub> modegroup velocityphase velocitysignal processingdispersion curve segments
spellingShingle Olgirdas Tumšys
Experimental Method for Simultaneous Determination of the Lamb Wave A<sub>0</sub> Modes Group and Phase Velocities
Materials
ultrasonic lamb wave
A<sub>0</sub> mode
group velocity
phase velocity
signal processing
dispersion curve segments
title Experimental Method for Simultaneous Determination of the Lamb Wave A<sub>0</sub> Modes Group and Phase Velocities
title_full Experimental Method for Simultaneous Determination of the Lamb Wave A<sub>0</sub> Modes Group and Phase Velocities
title_fullStr Experimental Method for Simultaneous Determination of the Lamb Wave A<sub>0</sub> Modes Group and Phase Velocities
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Method for Simultaneous Determination of the Lamb Wave A<sub>0</sub> Modes Group and Phase Velocities
title_short Experimental Method for Simultaneous Determination of the Lamb Wave A<sub>0</sub> Modes Group and Phase Velocities
title_sort experimental method for simultaneous determination of the lamb wave a sub 0 sub modes group and phase velocities
topic ultrasonic lamb wave
A<sub>0</sub> mode
group velocity
phase velocity
signal processing
dispersion curve segments
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/9/2976
work_keys_str_mv AT olgirdastumsys experimentalmethodforsimultaneousdeterminationofthelambwaveasub0submodesgroupandphasevelocities