The moral economy of the great resignation

Abstract The “Great Resignation” or “The Big Quit” represents a significant shift in people’s importance of employment. In September 2021, U.S. Department of Labor data revealed that 4.4 million Americans quit their jobs, an increase of over 1.13 million from September 2020. This study aims to explo...

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Main Authors: Giuseppe Varavallo, Giulia Scarpetti, Filippo Barbera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023-09-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02087-x
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author Giuseppe Varavallo
Giulia Scarpetti
Filippo Barbera
author_facet Giuseppe Varavallo
Giulia Scarpetti
Filippo Barbera
author_sort Giuseppe Varavallo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The “Great Resignation” or “The Big Quit” represents a significant shift in people’s importance of employment. In September 2021, U.S. Department of Labor data revealed that 4.4 million Americans quit their jobs, an increase of over 1.13 million from September 2020. This study aims to explore the socio-psychological reasons behind the Great Resignation and potential future shifts in how people view work in their lives. A data collection of 955 highly rated posts from the r/antiwork subreddit was analyzed using the BERTopic method to semantically examine the posts into identifiable topics from February 2020 to February 2022. Subsequently, the moral economy framework was used to investigate these topics, classifying the reasons into three dimensions: ‘Work and Employment,’ which reflects organizational factors, ‘Social Justice and Activism,’ which includes community-level considerations, and ‘Health, Well-being, and Lifestyle,’ which relates to individual circumstances. The study reveals a ‘vocabulary of motives,’ including flexibility, meaningful work, social responsibility, and self-care, showcasing the interconnectedness across individual, community, and organizational dimensions. This evidence suggests an ongoing significant transformation in societal importance and understanding of work. These findings shed light on the profound shift in work values, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the Great Resignation phenomenon, and have far-reaching implications for organizations and policymakers.
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spelling doaj.art-eadc655838c14ddabd070416b9d2b0f72023-11-26T12:38:32ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922023-09-0110111210.1057/s41599-023-02087-xThe moral economy of the great resignationGiuseppe Varavallo0Giulia Scarpetti1Filippo Barbera2Department of Cultures, Politics and Society, Lungo Dora Siena, University of TurinDepartment of Cultures, Politics and Society, Lungo Dora Siena, University of TurinDepartment of Cultures, Politics and Society, Lungo Dora Siena, University of TurinAbstract The “Great Resignation” or “The Big Quit” represents a significant shift in people’s importance of employment. In September 2021, U.S. Department of Labor data revealed that 4.4 million Americans quit their jobs, an increase of over 1.13 million from September 2020. This study aims to explore the socio-psychological reasons behind the Great Resignation and potential future shifts in how people view work in their lives. A data collection of 955 highly rated posts from the r/antiwork subreddit was analyzed using the BERTopic method to semantically examine the posts into identifiable topics from February 2020 to February 2022. Subsequently, the moral economy framework was used to investigate these topics, classifying the reasons into three dimensions: ‘Work and Employment,’ which reflects organizational factors, ‘Social Justice and Activism,’ which includes community-level considerations, and ‘Health, Well-being, and Lifestyle,’ which relates to individual circumstances. The study reveals a ‘vocabulary of motives,’ including flexibility, meaningful work, social responsibility, and self-care, showcasing the interconnectedness across individual, community, and organizational dimensions. This evidence suggests an ongoing significant transformation in societal importance and understanding of work. These findings shed light on the profound shift in work values, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the Great Resignation phenomenon, and have far-reaching implications for organizations and policymakers.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02087-x
spellingShingle Giuseppe Varavallo
Giulia Scarpetti
Filippo Barbera
The moral economy of the great resignation
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title The moral economy of the great resignation
title_full The moral economy of the great resignation
title_fullStr The moral economy of the great resignation
title_full_unstemmed The moral economy of the great resignation
title_short The moral economy of the great resignation
title_sort moral economy of the great resignation
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02087-x
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