Effect of Selected Luting Agents on the Retention of CAD/CAM Zirconia Crowns under Cyclic Environmental Pressure
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the retention strength of zirconia crowns luted with two types of resin cement under environmental pressure changes. Materials and Methods: Thirty zirconia crowns were fabricated by using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2018-02-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Dentistry |
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| Online Access: | https://jdt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jdt/article/view/2004 |
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| author | Leyla Sadighpour Farideh Geramipanah Akbar Fazel Mahdi Allahdadi Mohamad Javad KharaziFard |
| author_facet | Leyla Sadighpour Farideh Geramipanah Akbar Fazel Mahdi Allahdadi Mohamad Javad KharaziFard |
| author_sort | Leyla Sadighpour |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the retention strength of zirconia crowns luted with two types of resin cement under environmental pressure changes.
Materials and Methods: Thirty zirconia crowns were fabricated by using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system and were cemented by Panavia F2.0 (PAN), hand-mixed RelyX Unicem (UNH), or auto-mix RelyX Unicem Aplicap (UNA) cements on the corresponding extracted human molars. The samples were randomly divided into three groups according to the cement type. After 3000 thermal cycles, the cemented crowns were subjected to 24 pressure cycles (0 to 5 atmospheres). The retention force (N) of the specimens was measured in a universal testing machine. To normalize the retentive force, the recorded force was divided by the surface area of each tooth for measuring the retentive strength (MPa). The mean retention strengths (and forces) of the groups were compared by using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s honest significant difference (HSD) test (α=0.05). The failure modes were also examined by using a stereomicroscope.
Results: The retention values related to the evaluated resin cements were significantly different; the UNA group showed the highest retention strength (6.45±0.35 MPa) followed by the UNH (4.99±0.47 MPa) and PAN (4.45±0.39 MPa, P<0.001) groups. The adhesive failure mode was predominant in all the groups.
Conclusions: The choice of resin cements and their mixing methods, which lead to differences in porosity, may affect the retention strength of zirconia crowns. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T10:18:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-eadc831216b244e6a45b7d49789b2b64 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2676-296X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T10:18:25Z |
| publishDate | 2018-02-01 |
| publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Dentistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-eadc831216b244e6a45b7d49789b2b642022-12-22T01:11:33ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesFrontiers in Dentistry2676-296X2018-02-01152959Effect of Selected Luting Agents on the Retention of CAD/CAM Zirconia Crowns under Cyclic Environmental PressureLeyla Sadighpour0Farideh Geramipanah1Akbar Fazel2Mahdi Allahdadi3Mohamad Javad KharaziFard4Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranProfessor, Dental Implant Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranProfessor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranPostgraduate Student, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranPhD Candidate of Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranObjectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the retention strength of zirconia crowns luted with two types of resin cement under environmental pressure changes. Materials and Methods: Thirty zirconia crowns were fabricated by using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system and were cemented by Panavia F2.0 (PAN), hand-mixed RelyX Unicem (UNH), or auto-mix RelyX Unicem Aplicap (UNA) cements on the corresponding extracted human molars. The samples were randomly divided into three groups according to the cement type. After 3000 thermal cycles, the cemented crowns were subjected to 24 pressure cycles (0 to 5 atmospheres). The retention force (N) of the specimens was measured in a universal testing machine. To normalize the retentive force, the recorded force was divided by the surface area of each tooth for measuring the retentive strength (MPa). The mean retention strengths (and forces) of the groups were compared by using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s honest significant difference (HSD) test (α=0.05). The failure modes were also examined by using a stereomicroscope. Results: The retention values related to the evaluated resin cements were significantly different; the UNA group showed the highest retention strength (6.45±0.35 MPa) followed by the UNH (4.99±0.47 MPa) and PAN (4.45±0.39 MPa, P<0.001) groups. The adhesive failure mode was predominant in all the groups. Conclusions: The choice of resin cements and their mixing methods, which lead to differences in porosity, may affect the retention strength of zirconia crowns.https://jdt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jdt/article/view/2004Zirconium OxideCrownsResin CementsProsthesis Retention |
| spellingShingle | Leyla Sadighpour Farideh Geramipanah Akbar Fazel Mahdi Allahdadi Mohamad Javad KharaziFard Effect of Selected Luting Agents on the Retention of CAD/CAM Zirconia Crowns under Cyclic Environmental Pressure Frontiers in Dentistry Zirconium Oxide Crowns Resin Cements Prosthesis Retention |
| title | Effect of Selected Luting Agents on the Retention of CAD/CAM Zirconia Crowns under Cyclic Environmental Pressure |
| title_full | Effect of Selected Luting Agents on the Retention of CAD/CAM Zirconia Crowns under Cyclic Environmental Pressure |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Selected Luting Agents on the Retention of CAD/CAM Zirconia Crowns under Cyclic Environmental Pressure |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Selected Luting Agents on the Retention of CAD/CAM Zirconia Crowns under Cyclic Environmental Pressure |
| title_short | Effect of Selected Luting Agents on the Retention of CAD/CAM Zirconia Crowns under Cyclic Environmental Pressure |
| title_sort | effect of selected luting agents on the retention of cad cam zirconia crowns under cyclic environmental pressure |
| topic | Zirconium Oxide Crowns Resin Cements Prosthesis Retention |
| url | https://jdt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jdt/article/view/2004 |
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