The new directions in genetics, breeding and biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops in the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)
The use of modern breeding methods, biotechnology, and molecular genetics makes it possible to identify promising accessions with specified economically important traits at early pre-breeding stages. The success of creating new varieties depends on the availability of unique collections of plant gen...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
2023-04-01
|
| Series: | Биотехнология и селекция растений |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/173 |
| _version_ | 1797324233279275008 |
|---|---|
| author | R. S. Rakhmangulov I. V. Barabanov M/ V. Erastenkova A. A. Ivanov T. V. Kovalenko K. M. Mezhina I. A. Petrosyan A. A. Kharchenko D. Yu. Shaimardanov E. Kh. Shaimardanova I. N. Anisimova N. G. Tikhonova Yu. V. Ukhatova E. K. Khlestkina |
| author_facet | R. S. Rakhmangulov I. V. Barabanov M/ V. Erastenkova A. A. Ivanov T. V. Kovalenko K. M. Mezhina I. A. Petrosyan A. A. Kharchenko D. Yu. Shaimardanov E. Kh. Shaimardanova I. N. Anisimova N. G. Tikhonova Yu. V. Ukhatova E. K. Khlestkina |
| author_sort | R. S. Rakhmangulov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The use of modern breeding methods, biotechnology, and molecular genetics makes it possible to identify promising accessions with specified economically important traits at early pre-breeding stages. The success of creating new varieties depends on the availability of unique collections of plant genetic resources, information about genomes, possibility of in vitro cultivation with high regenerative capacity, and practical skills and competencies in this area. One of the advanced methods for accelerating the breeding process is genome editing using the CRISPR/Cas system. This method allows the effective modification of genes in order to obtain varieties with desired traits. In 2022, a new youth laboratory of genetics, breeding, biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops was set up at VIR as part of the National Project "Science and Universities". It is noteworthy that this event coincided with the 135th anniversary of the birth of N.I. Vavilov. The work of the laboratory is aimed at obtaining lines with desired properties for the further breeding process; identifying target genes of economically important traits for obtaining new varieties, lines, and hybrids; as well as creating protocols for the accelerated reproduction of virus-free material of commercially demanded varieties oriented towards import substitution. This review discusses current trends in breeding of ornamental and berry crops: e.g., flower color change in snapdragon and peony; flower aroma improvement in rose; architectonics change in actinidia; and increase of resistance to stress factors in blackberries, strawberries, and grapes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T05:53:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-eade0f359e344636b5e92f7b21ebd3a2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2658-6266 2658-6258 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T05:53:07Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Биотехнология и селекция растений |
| spelling | doaj.art-eade0f359e344636b5e92f7b21ebd3a22024-02-05T06:53:48ZengN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesБиотехнология и селекция растений2658-62662658-62582023-04-0154657810.30901/2658-6266-2022-4-o3133The new directions in genetics, breeding and biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops in the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)R. S. Rakhmangulov0I. V. Barabanov1M/ V. Erastenkova2A. A. Ivanov3T. V. Kovalenko4K. M. Mezhina5I. A. Petrosyan6A. A. Kharchenko7D. Yu. Shaimardanov8E. Kh. Shaimardanova9I. N. Anisimova10N. G. Tikhonova11Yu. V. Ukhatova12E. K. Khlestkina13N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesThe use of modern breeding methods, biotechnology, and molecular genetics makes it possible to identify promising accessions with specified economically important traits at early pre-breeding stages. The success of creating new varieties depends on the availability of unique collections of plant genetic resources, information about genomes, possibility of in vitro cultivation with high regenerative capacity, and practical skills and competencies in this area. One of the advanced methods for accelerating the breeding process is genome editing using the CRISPR/Cas system. This method allows the effective modification of genes in order to obtain varieties with desired traits. In 2022, a new youth laboratory of genetics, breeding, biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops was set up at VIR as part of the National Project "Science and Universities". It is noteworthy that this event coincided with the 135th anniversary of the birth of N.I. Vavilov. The work of the laboratory is aimed at obtaining lines with desired properties for the further breeding process; identifying target genes of economically important traits for obtaining new varieties, lines, and hybrids; as well as creating protocols for the accelerated reproduction of virus-free material of commercially demanded varieties oriented towards import substitution. This review discusses current trends in breeding of ornamental and berry crops: e.g., flower color change in snapdragon and peony; flower aroma improvement in rose; architectonics change in actinidia; and increase of resistance to stress factors in blackberries, strawberries, and grapes.https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/173target geneornamental and berry cropsfrost resistancetaste qualities of berriesflower color change |
| spellingShingle | R. S. Rakhmangulov I. V. Barabanov M/ V. Erastenkova A. A. Ivanov T. V. Kovalenko K. M. Mezhina I. A. Petrosyan A. A. Kharchenko D. Yu. Shaimardanov E. Kh. Shaimardanova I. N. Anisimova N. G. Tikhonova Yu. V. Ukhatova E. K. Khlestkina The new directions in genetics, breeding and biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops in the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) Биотехнология и селекция растений target gene ornamental and berry crops frost resistance taste qualities of berries flower color change |
| title | The new directions in genetics, breeding and biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops in the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) |
| title_full | The new directions in genetics, breeding and biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops in the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) |
| title_fullStr | The new directions in genetics, breeding and biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops in the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The new directions in genetics, breeding and biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops in the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) |
| title_short | The new directions in genetics, breeding and biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops in the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) |
| title_sort | new directions in genetics breeding and biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops in the n i vavilov institute of plant genetic resources vir |
| topic | target gene ornamental and berry crops frost resistance taste qualities of berries flower color change |
| url | https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/173 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rsrakhmangulov thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT ivbarabanov thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT mverastenkova thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT aaivanov thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT tvkovalenko thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT kmmezhina thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT iapetrosyan thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT aakharchenko thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT dyushaimardanov thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT ekhshaimardanova thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT inanisimova thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT ngtikhonova thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT yuvukhatova thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT ekkhlestkina thenewdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT rsrakhmangulov newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT ivbarabanov newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT mverastenkova newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT aaivanov newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT tvkovalenko newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT kmmezhina newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT iapetrosyan newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT aakharchenko newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT dyushaimardanov newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT ekhshaimardanova newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT inanisimova newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT ngtikhonova newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT yuvukhatova newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir AT ekkhlestkina newdirectionsingeneticsbreedingandbiotechnologyofornamentalandberrycropsinthenivavilovinstituteofplantgeneticresourcesvir |