Risk Factors for Exposure of Wild Birds to West Nile Virus in A Gradient of Wildlife-Livestock Interaction

Risk Factors for Exposure of Wild Birds to West Nile Virus in A Gradient of Wildlife-Livestock Interaction

West Nile virus (WNV) transmission rate is shaped by the interaction between virus reservoirs and vectors, which may be maximized in farm environments. Based on this hypothesis, we screened for WNV in wild birds in three scenarios with decreasing gradient of interaction with horses: (i) the farm (A&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laia Casades-Martí, Rocío Holgado-Martín, Pilar Aguilera-Sepúlveda, Francisco Llorente, Elisa Pérez-Ramírez, Miguel Ángel Jiménez-Clavero, Francisco Ruiz-Fons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
bird diversity
disease ecology
emerging zoonoses
<i>Flavivirus</i>
horse
risk factors
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/12/1/83

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