A Joint Model for Hierarchical Nested Information Extraction

During the long-term power construction process, the power dispatching department has saved many notification texts related to adjustment of grid operation mode. There is an urgent need to study named entity recognition techniques to automatically recognize the power equipment and operation mode, in...

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Main Authors: Ruyang Yin, Zhencheng Zhou, Zonghe Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9770069/
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author Ruyang Yin
Zhencheng Zhou
Zonghe Gao
author_facet Ruyang Yin
Zhencheng Zhou
Zonghe Gao
author_sort Ruyang Yin
collection DOAJ
description During the long-term power construction process, the power dispatching department has saved many notification texts related to adjustment of grid operation mode. There is an urgent need to study named entity recognition techniques to automatically recognize the power equipment and operation mode, in order to support automatic verification of grid operation mode. By analyzing the characteristics of notification texts, a classification method of hierarchical nested named entities is proposed for the first time in power domain. The entities are divided into two layers with nested relationships, and the corpus of grid operation mode is constructed. We further propose a joint model based on character-word feature fusion and attention mechanism. The model is based on the parameter sharing approach for joint recognition of hierarchical nested entities in the corpus and further introduces an attention mechanism to optimize the feature interaction between hierarchical nested entities. In addition, we splice embeddings of characters and words as feature input to obtain richer semantic features. Experimental results show that our model achieves state-of-the-art results. Eventually, the recognition results can be stored as a standardized verification information chain, providing effective data support for automatic verification of the grid operation mode and ensuring safe and stable operation of the grid.
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spelling doaj.art-eae160ae6ed4496fb396437a7b82d15c2022-12-22T02:23:20ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110509855099510.1109/ACCESS.2022.31729709770069A Joint Model for Hierarchical Nested Information ExtractionRuyang Yin0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-0167Zhencheng Zhou1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-5447Zonghe Gao2Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Transport Studies, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, AustraliaState Grid Electric Power Research Institute Company Ltd., Nanjing, ChinaState Grid Electric Power Research Institute Company Ltd., Nanjing, ChinaDuring the long-term power construction process, the power dispatching department has saved many notification texts related to adjustment of grid operation mode. There is an urgent need to study named entity recognition techniques to automatically recognize the power equipment and operation mode, in order to support automatic verification of grid operation mode. By analyzing the characteristics of notification texts, a classification method of hierarchical nested named entities is proposed for the first time in power domain. The entities are divided into two layers with nested relationships, and the corpus of grid operation mode is constructed. We further propose a joint model based on character-word feature fusion and attention mechanism. The model is based on the parameter sharing approach for joint recognition of hierarchical nested entities in the corpus and further introduces an attention mechanism to optimize the feature interaction between hierarchical nested entities. In addition, we splice embeddings of characters and words as feature input to obtain richer semantic features. Experimental results show that our model achieves state-of-the-art results. Eventually, the recognition results can be stored as a standardized verification information chain, providing effective data support for automatic verification of the grid operation mode and ensuring safe and stable operation of the grid.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9770069/Hierarchical nested named entityjoint modelattention mechanismfeature fusionnamed entity recognition
spellingShingle Ruyang Yin
Zhencheng Zhou
Zonghe Gao
A Joint Model for Hierarchical Nested Information Extraction
IEEE Access
Hierarchical nested named entity
joint model
attention mechanism
feature fusion
named entity recognition
title A Joint Model for Hierarchical Nested Information Extraction
title_full A Joint Model for Hierarchical Nested Information Extraction
title_fullStr A Joint Model for Hierarchical Nested Information Extraction
title_full_unstemmed A Joint Model for Hierarchical Nested Information Extraction
title_short A Joint Model for Hierarchical Nested Information Extraction
title_sort joint model for hierarchical nested information extraction
topic Hierarchical nested named entity
joint model
attention mechanism
feature fusion
named entity recognition
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9770069/
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