Implied Volatility Structure in Turbulent and Long-Memory Markets

We consider fractional stochastic volatility models that extend the classic Black–Scholes model for asset prices. The models are general and motivated by recent empirical results regarding the behavior of realized volatility. While such models retain the semimartingale property for the asset price t...

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Main Authors: Josselin Garnier, Knut Sølna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fams.2020.00010/full
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author Josselin Garnier
Knut Sølna
author_facet Josselin Garnier
Knut Sølna
author_sort Josselin Garnier
collection DOAJ
description We consider fractional stochastic volatility models that extend the classic Black–Scholes model for asset prices. The models are general and motivated by recent empirical results regarding the behavior of realized volatility. While such models retain the semimartingale property for the asset price the associated European option pricing problem becomes complex, with no explicit solution. In a number of canonical scaling regimes it is possible, however, to derive asymptotic and sparse representations for the option price and the associated implied volatility, that are parameterized by a few effective parameters and that involve power law dependencies on time to maturity. These effective parameters may depend in a complicated way on the volatility model, but they can be easily estimated from the observation of a few option prices. The effective parameters associated with a particular underlying asset can be calibrated with respect to liquid contracts written on this asset and then used for pricing less liquid contracts written on the same underlying asset. Therefore, the effective parameters provide a robust link between financial products written on a particular underlying asset.
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spelling doaj.art-eae2cd72494b4c8db99956281e6f400d2022-12-21T20:06:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics2297-46872020-04-01610.3389/fams.2020.00010523591Implied Volatility Structure in Turbulent and Long-Memory MarketsJosselin Garnier0Knut Sølna1CMAP, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, FranceDepartment of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United StatesWe consider fractional stochastic volatility models that extend the classic Black–Scholes model for asset prices. The models are general and motivated by recent empirical results regarding the behavior of realized volatility. While such models retain the semimartingale property for the asset price the associated European option pricing problem becomes complex, with no explicit solution. In a number of canonical scaling regimes it is possible, however, to derive asymptotic and sparse representations for the option price and the associated implied volatility, that are parameterized by a few effective parameters and that involve power law dependencies on time to maturity. These effective parameters may depend in a complicated way on the volatility model, but they can be easily estimated from the observation of a few option prices. The effective parameters associated with a particular underlying asset can be calibrated with respect to liquid contracts written on this asset and then used for pricing less liquid contracts written on the same underlying asset. Therefore, the effective parameters provide a robust link between financial products written on a particular underlying asset.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fams.2020.00010/fullstochastic volatilitylong-memory processfractional processvolterra processasymptoticstime scales
spellingShingle Josselin Garnier
Knut Sølna
Implied Volatility Structure in Turbulent and Long-Memory Markets
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
stochastic volatility
long-memory process
fractional process
volterra process
asymptotics
time scales
title Implied Volatility Structure in Turbulent and Long-Memory Markets
title_full Implied Volatility Structure in Turbulent and Long-Memory Markets
title_fullStr Implied Volatility Structure in Turbulent and Long-Memory Markets
title_full_unstemmed Implied Volatility Structure in Turbulent and Long-Memory Markets
title_short Implied Volatility Structure in Turbulent and Long-Memory Markets
title_sort implied volatility structure in turbulent and long memory markets
topic stochastic volatility
long-memory process
fractional process
volterra process
asymptotics
time scales
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fams.2020.00010/full
work_keys_str_mv AT josselingarnier impliedvolatilitystructureinturbulentandlongmemorymarkets
AT knutsølna impliedvolatilitystructureinturbulentandlongmemorymarkets