User-based representation of time-resolved multimodal public transportation networks

Multimodal transportation systems, with several coexisting services like bus, tram and metro, can be represented as time-resolved multilayer networks where the different transportation modes connecting the same set of nodes are associated with distinct network layers. Their quantitative description...

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Main Authors: Laura Alessandretti, Márton Karsai, Laetitia Gauvin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2016-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160156
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author Laura Alessandretti
Márton Karsai
Laetitia Gauvin
author_facet Laura Alessandretti
Márton Karsai
Laetitia Gauvin
author_sort Laura Alessandretti
collection DOAJ
description Multimodal transportation systems, with several coexisting services like bus, tram and metro, can be represented as time-resolved multilayer networks where the different transportation modes connecting the same set of nodes are associated with distinct network layers. Their quantitative description became possible recently due to openly accessible datasets describing the geo-localized transportation dynamics of large urban areas. Advancements call for novel analytics, which combines earlier established methods and exploits the inherent complexity of the data. Here, we provide a novel user-based representation of public transportation systems, which combines representations, accounting for the presence of multiple lines and reducing the effect of spatial embeddedness, while considering the total travel time, its variability across the schedule, and taking into account the number of transfers necessary. After the adjustment of earlier techniques to the novel representation framework, we analyse the public transportation systems of several French municipal areas and identify hidden patterns of privileged connections. Furthermore, we study their efficiency as compared to the commuting flow. The proposed representation could help to enhance resilience of local transportation systems to provide better design policies for future developments.
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spelling doaj.art-eae40a6a337648138964bd1e4190b4a52022-12-22T01:50:47ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032016-01-013710.1098/rsos.160156160156User-based representation of time-resolved multimodal public transportation networksLaura AlessandrettiMárton KarsaiLaetitia GauvinMultimodal transportation systems, with several coexisting services like bus, tram and metro, can be represented as time-resolved multilayer networks where the different transportation modes connecting the same set of nodes are associated with distinct network layers. Their quantitative description became possible recently due to openly accessible datasets describing the geo-localized transportation dynamics of large urban areas. Advancements call for novel analytics, which combines earlier established methods and exploits the inherent complexity of the data. Here, we provide a novel user-based representation of public transportation systems, which combines representations, accounting for the presence of multiple lines and reducing the effect of spatial embeddedness, while considering the total travel time, its variability across the schedule, and taking into account the number of transfers necessary. After the adjustment of earlier techniques to the novel representation framework, we analyse the public transportation systems of several French municipal areas and identify hidden patterns of privileged connections. Furthermore, we study their efficiency as compared to the commuting flow. The proposed representation could help to enhance resilience of local transportation systems to provide better design policies for future developments.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160156public transportationmultimodal networkshuman dynamics
spellingShingle Laura Alessandretti
Márton Karsai
Laetitia Gauvin
User-based representation of time-resolved multimodal public transportation networks
Royal Society Open Science
public transportation
multimodal networks
human dynamics
title User-based representation of time-resolved multimodal public transportation networks
title_full User-based representation of time-resolved multimodal public transportation networks
title_fullStr User-based representation of time-resolved multimodal public transportation networks
title_full_unstemmed User-based representation of time-resolved multimodal public transportation networks
title_short User-based representation of time-resolved multimodal public transportation networks
title_sort user based representation of time resolved multimodal public transportation networks
topic public transportation
multimodal networks
human dynamics
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160156
work_keys_str_mv AT lauraalessandretti userbasedrepresentationoftimeresolvedmultimodalpublictransportationnetworks
AT martonkarsai userbasedrepresentationoftimeresolvedmultimodalpublictransportationnetworks
AT laetitiagauvin userbasedrepresentationoftimeresolvedmultimodalpublictransportationnetworks