Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability: The Moderating Role of Firm Type in Chinese Appliance Listed Companies

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is among the dominant multi-attribute methods of comprehensively representing the competitiveness of a company. A large number of studies have commonly found that profitability can positively affect CSR. However, positivity depends on firm type and the economy,...

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Main Authors: Xiaojuan Wu, Dana Dluhošová, Zdeněk Zmeškal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/227
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author Xiaojuan Wu
Dana Dluhošová
Zdeněk Zmeškal
author_facet Xiaojuan Wu
Dana Dluhošová
Zdeněk Zmeškal
author_sort Xiaojuan Wu
collection DOAJ
description Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is among the dominant multi-attribute methods of comprehensively representing the competitiveness of a company. A large number of studies have commonly found that profitability can positively affect CSR. However, positivity depends on firm type and the economy, and there is little research in this area. The objective of this paper is to study and verify whether the profitability of different types of companies has a comparable impact on CSR measures in Chinese appliance listed companies. A specific multi-attribute AHP (analytic hierarchy process) model was proposed to determine the CSR for the conditions of Chines appliance listed companies. The interactive regression model serves to analyse the impact of a firm type. The specific multi-attribute AHP model was verified as a suitable tool for CSR evaluation of Chines appliance listed companies. The regression results show that for family firms, the impact of profitability on CSR is significant, while for non-family firms, the impact was not confirmed. Thus, evidence that family firms fulfil better CSR than non-family firms in the investigated Chinese sector is offered. The findings provide proof that it is essential to distinguish firm types, and the generalised findings are simplified and not valid.
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spelling doaj.art-eae5705e8df24cb995ae752f822cfc462023-11-21T08:12:19ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-01-0114122710.3390/en14010227Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability: The Moderating Role of Firm Type in Chinese Appliance Listed CompaniesXiaojuan Wu0Dana Dluhošová1Zdeněk Zmeškal2Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics, Technical University of Ostrava, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Finance, Faculty of Economics, Technical University of Ostrava, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Finance, Faculty of Economics, Technical University of Ostrava, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicCorporate social responsibility (CSR) is among the dominant multi-attribute methods of comprehensively representing the competitiveness of a company. A large number of studies have commonly found that profitability can positively affect CSR. However, positivity depends on firm type and the economy, and there is little research in this area. The objective of this paper is to study and verify whether the profitability of different types of companies has a comparable impact on CSR measures in Chinese appliance listed companies. A specific multi-attribute AHP (analytic hierarchy process) model was proposed to determine the CSR for the conditions of Chines appliance listed companies. The interactive regression model serves to analyse the impact of a firm type. The specific multi-attribute AHP model was verified as a suitable tool for CSR evaluation of Chines appliance listed companies. The regression results show that for family firms, the impact of profitability on CSR is significant, while for non-family firms, the impact was not confirmed. Thus, evidence that family firms fulfil better CSR than non-family firms in the investigated Chinese sector is offered. The findings provide proof that it is essential to distinguish firm types, and the generalised findings are simplified and not valid.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/227CSRprofitabilityfirm typemoderating effectAHP two-level multi-attribute model
spellingShingle Xiaojuan Wu
Dana Dluhošová
Zdeněk Zmeškal
Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability: The Moderating Role of Firm Type in Chinese Appliance Listed Companies
Energies
CSR
profitability
firm type
moderating effect
AHP two-level multi-attribute model
title Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability: The Moderating Role of Firm Type in Chinese Appliance Listed Companies
title_full Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability: The Moderating Role of Firm Type in Chinese Appliance Listed Companies
title_fullStr Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability: The Moderating Role of Firm Type in Chinese Appliance Listed Companies
title_full_unstemmed Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability: The Moderating Role of Firm Type in Chinese Appliance Listed Companies
title_short Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability: The Moderating Role of Firm Type in Chinese Appliance Listed Companies
title_sort corporate social responsibility and profitability the moderating role of firm type in chinese appliance listed companies
topic CSR
profitability
firm type
moderating effect
AHP two-level multi-attribute model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/227
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AT zdenekzmeskal corporatesocialresponsibilityandprofitabilitythemoderatingroleoffirmtypeinchineseappliancelistedcompanies