Numerical Investigation on the Correspondence between the Damping and Coefficient of Restitution (COR) in Rockfall Movement

The rockfall process is characterized by bounces of a block on the ground. The coefficient of restitution (COR), which indicates the degree of rockfall energy dissipation, has a significant effect on the rockfall trajectory. The 3-dimensional Distinct Element Code (3DEC) is an effective tool to stud...

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Main Authors: Yan Ai, Hongyan Liu, Ziwei Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/20/10388
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author Yan Ai
Hongyan Liu
Ziwei Ge
author_facet Yan Ai
Hongyan Liu
Ziwei Ge
author_sort Yan Ai
collection DOAJ
description The rockfall process is characterized by bounces of a block on the ground. The coefficient of restitution (COR), which indicates the degree of rockfall energy dissipation, has a significant effect on the rockfall trajectory. The 3-dimensional Distinct Element Code (3DEC) is an effective tool to study the rockfall trajectory, and the damping can reflect the COR in numerical modeling. However, the relationship between damping and COR is not understood. A field test is numerically modelled to investigate the correspondence between damping and COR. A series of damping–COR correspondences are obtained and compared with the field test and its previous numerical simulation to verify the rationality of the correspondences. Then, the damping–COR correspondence is adopted in a typical rockslide in Yunnan province, China. The numerical results show that the proposed method is in good agreement with practical engineering. This study provides a new method for predicting rockfall trajectory.
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spelling doaj.art-eae8eca0951a40f9b115d120dfe2148d2023-11-23T22:43:55ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-10-0112201038810.3390/app122010388Numerical Investigation on the Correspondence between the Damping and Coefficient of Restitution (COR) in Rockfall MovementYan Ai0Hongyan Liu1Ziwei Ge2School of Engineering & Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Engineering & Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Engineering & Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaThe rockfall process is characterized by bounces of a block on the ground. The coefficient of restitution (COR), which indicates the degree of rockfall energy dissipation, has a significant effect on the rockfall trajectory. The 3-dimensional Distinct Element Code (3DEC) is an effective tool to study the rockfall trajectory, and the damping can reflect the COR in numerical modeling. However, the relationship between damping and COR is not understood. A field test is numerically modelled to investigate the correspondence between damping and COR. A series of damping–COR correspondences are obtained and compared with the field test and its previous numerical simulation to verify the rationality of the correspondences. Then, the damping–COR correspondence is adopted in a typical rockslide in Yunnan province, China. The numerical results show that the proposed method is in good agreement with practical engineering. This study provides a new method for predicting rockfall trajectory.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/20/10388rockfalldistinct element methodcoefficient of restitutiondampingmovement characteristicspolyhedral blocks
spellingShingle Yan Ai
Hongyan Liu
Ziwei Ge
Numerical Investigation on the Correspondence between the Damping and Coefficient of Restitution (COR) in Rockfall Movement
Applied Sciences
rockfall
distinct element method
coefficient of restitution
damping
movement characteristics
polyhedral blocks
title Numerical Investigation on the Correspondence between the Damping and Coefficient of Restitution (COR) in Rockfall Movement
title_full Numerical Investigation on the Correspondence between the Damping and Coefficient of Restitution (COR) in Rockfall Movement
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation on the Correspondence between the Damping and Coefficient of Restitution (COR) in Rockfall Movement
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation on the Correspondence between the Damping and Coefficient of Restitution (COR) in Rockfall Movement
title_short Numerical Investigation on the Correspondence between the Damping and Coefficient of Restitution (COR) in Rockfall Movement
title_sort numerical investigation on the correspondence between the damping and coefficient of restitution cor in rockfall movement
topic rockfall
distinct element method
coefficient of restitution
damping
movement characteristics
polyhedral blocks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/20/10388
work_keys_str_mv AT yanai numericalinvestigationonthecorrespondencebetweenthedampingandcoefficientofrestitutioncorinrockfallmovement
AT hongyanliu numericalinvestigationonthecorrespondencebetweenthedampingandcoefficientofrestitutioncorinrockfallmovement
AT ziweige numericalinvestigationonthecorrespondencebetweenthedampingandcoefficientofrestitutioncorinrockfallmovement