Measuring sub-nanometer undulations at microsecond temporal resolution with metal- and graphene-induced energy transfer spectroscopy

Abstract Out-of-plane fluctuations, also known as stochastic displacements, of biological membranes play a crucial role in regulating many essential life processes within cells and organelles. Despite the availability of various methods for quantifying membrane dynamics, accurately quantifying compl...

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Main Authors: Tao Chen, Narain Karedla, Jörg Enderlein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45822-x
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author Tao Chen
Narain Karedla
Jörg Enderlein
author_facet Tao Chen
Narain Karedla
Jörg Enderlein
author_sort Tao Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Out-of-plane fluctuations, also known as stochastic displacements, of biological membranes play a crucial role in regulating many essential life processes within cells and organelles. Despite the availability of various methods for quantifying membrane dynamics, accurately quantifying complex membrane systems with rapid and tiny fluctuations, such as mitochondria, remains a challenge. In this work, we present a methodology that combines metal/graphene-induced energy transfer (MIET/GIET) with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) to quantify out-of-plane fluctuations of membranes with simultaneous spatiotemporal resolution of approximately one nanometer and one microsecond. To validate the technique and spatiotemporal resolution, we measure bending undulations of model membranes. Furthermore, we demonstrate the versatility and applicability of MIET/GIET-FCS for studying diverse membrane systems, including the widely studied fluctuating membrane system of human red blood cells, as well as two unexplored membrane systems with tiny fluctuations, a pore-spanning membrane, and mitochondrial inner/outer membranes.
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spelling doaj.art-eaef5bafa92f41e691cd95ee36bd98522024-03-05T19:35:55ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-02-0115111210.1038/s41467-024-45822-xMeasuring sub-nanometer undulations at microsecond temporal resolution with metal- and graphene-induced energy transfer spectroscopyTao Chen0Narain Karedla1Jörg Enderlein2Third Institute of Physics – Biophysics, Georg August UniversityThe Rosalind Franklin InstituteThird Institute of Physics – Biophysics, Georg August UniversityAbstract Out-of-plane fluctuations, also known as stochastic displacements, of biological membranes play a crucial role in regulating many essential life processes within cells and organelles. Despite the availability of various methods for quantifying membrane dynamics, accurately quantifying complex membrane systems with rapid and tiny fluctuations, such as mitochondria, remains a challenge. In this work, we present a methodology that combines metal/graphene-induced energy transfer (MIET/GIET) with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) to quantify out-of-plane fluctuations of membranes with simultaneous spatiotemporal resolution of approximately one nanometer and one microsecond. To validate the technique and spatiotemporal resolution, we measure bending undulations of model membranes. Furthermore, we demonstrate the versatility and applicability of MIET/GIET-FCS for studying diverse membrane systems, including the widely studied fluctuating membrane system of human red blood cells, as well as two unexplored membrane systems with tiny fluctuations, a pore-spanning membrane, and mitochondrial inner/outer membranes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45822-x
spellingShingle Tao Chen
Narain Karedla
Jörg Enderlein
Measuring sub-nanometer undulations at microsecond temporal resolution with metal- and graphene-induced energy transfer spectroscopy
Nature Communications
title Measuring sub-nanometer undulations at microsecond temporal resolution with metal- and graphene-induced energy transfer spectroscopy
title_full Measuring sub-nanometer undulations at microsecond temporal resolution with metal- and graphene-induced energy transfer spectroscopy
title_fullStr Measuring sub-nanometer undulations at microsecond temporal resolution with metal- and graphene-induced energy transfer spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Measuring sub-nanometer undulations at microsecond temporal resolution with metal- and graphene-induced energy transfer spectroscopy
title_short Measuring sub-nanometer undulations at microsecond temporal resolution with metal- and graphene-induced energy transfer spectroscopy
title_sort measuring sub nanometer undulations at microsecond temporal resolution with metal and graphene induced energy transfer spectroscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45822-x
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AT narainkaredla measuringsubnanometerundulationsatmicrosecondtemporalresolutionwithmetalandgrapheneinducedenergytransferspectroscopy
AT jorgenderlein measuringsubnanometerundulationsatmicrosecondtemporalresolutionwithmetalandgrapheneinducedenergytransferspectroscopy