Effect of Heavy Metals on Liver, Kidney, Gills and Muscles of Cyprinus carpio and Wallago attu inhabited in the Indus

ABSTRACT: The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of heavy metals on an important tissue of two fish species Cyprinus carpio and Wallago attu, sampled from the Indus river, Mianwali District, Pakistan. The concentration of selected heavy metals Fe, Cr, Cu, and in gills, muscles, kidney an...

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Main Authors: Shahid Mahboob, Shazia Kausar, Farhat Jabeen, S. Sultana, T. Sultana, K.A. Al-Ghanim, Bilal Hussain, Fahad Al-Misned, Z. Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100334&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Shahid Mahboob
Shazia Kausar
Farhat Jabeen
S. Sultana
T. Sultana
K.A. Al-Ghanim
Bilal Hussain
Fahad Al-Misned
Z. Ahmed
author_facet Shahid Mahboob
Shazia Kausar
Farhat Jabeen
S. Sultana
T. Sultana
K.A. Al-Ghanim
Bilal Hussain
Fahad Al-Misned
Z. Ahmed
author_sort Shahid Mahboob
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of heavy metals on an important tissue of two fish species Cyprinus carpio and Wallago attu, sampled from the Indus river, Mianwali District, Pakistan. The concentration of selected heavy metals Fe, Cr, Cu, and in gills, muscles, kidney and liver was compared with an International standard of food fish. The overall metal concentrations among different weight categories in C. carpio were in the order of Fe > Cu > Cr >. In W. attu the overall accumulation of these metals were, in order of Fe > Cu > Cr > Pb The order of accumulation of metals in gills and muscle of C. carpio was Fe > Cr > Pb > Cu; kidney and muscles of W. attu was Fe > Cr > Cu > Pb; liver Fe > Cu > Cr > Pb. An increasing trend of concentration of iron, copper, chromium and lead occurred with an increase in weight of C. carpio and W. attu. There was a significant difference in the accumulation of heavy metals in different organs of both species (p<0.01). All studied heavy metals except Cr were within permissible limits described by various international agencies like WHO, FAO and FEPA in edible tissues of C. carpio and W. attu.
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spelling doaj.art-eaf65d197afe4409a999d7774bada7b62022-12-21T18:15:56ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1678-432459010.1590/1678-4324-2016150275S1516-89132016000100334Effect of Heavy Metals on Liver, Kidney, Gills and Muscles of Cyprinus carpio and Wallago attu inhabited in the IndusShahid MahboobShazia KausarFarhat JabeenS. SultanaT. SultanaK.A. Al-GhanimBilal HussainFahad Al-MisnedZ. AhmedABSTRACT: The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of heavy metals on an important tissue of two fish species Cyprinus carpio and Wallago attu, sampled from the Indus river, Mianwali District, Pakistan. The concentration of selected heavy metals Fe, Cr, Cu, and in gills, muscles, kidney and liver was compared with an International standard of food fish. The overall metal concentrations among different weight categories in C. carpio were in the order of Fe > Cu > Cr >. In W. attu the overall accumulation of these metals were, in order of Fe > Cu > Cr > Pb The order of accumulation of metals in gills and muscle of C. carpio was Fe > Cr > Pb > Cu; kidney and muscles of W. attu was Fe > Cr > Cu > Pb; liver Fe > Cu > Cr > Pb. An increasing trend of concentration of iron, copper, chromium and lead occurred with an increase in weight of C. carpio and W. attu. There was a significant difference in the accumulation of heavy metals in different organs of both species (p<0.01). All studied heavy metals except Cr were within permissible limits described by various international agencies like WHO, FAO and FEPA in edible tissues of C. carpio and W. attu.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100334&lng=en&tlng=enRiverheavy metalsfishweightpollution
spellingShingle Shahid Mahboob
Shazia Kausar
Farhat Jabeen
S. Sultana
T. Sultana
K.A. Al-Ghanim
Bilal Hussain
Fahad Al-Misned
Z. Ahmed
Effect of Heavy Metals on Liver, Kidney, Gills and Muscles of Cyprinus carpio and Wallago attu inhabited in the Indus
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
River
heavy metals
fish
weight
pollution
title Effect of Heavy Metals on Liver, Kidney, Gills and Muscles of Cyprinus carpio and Wallago attu inhabited in the Indus
title_full Effect of Heavy Metals on Liver, Kidney, Gills and Muscles of Cyprinus carpio and Wallago attu inhabited in the Indus
title_fullStr Effect of Heavy Metals on Liver, Kidney, Gills and Muscles of Cyprinus carpio and Wallago attu inhabited in the Indus
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Heavy Metals on Liver, Kidney, Gills and Muscles of Cyprinus carpio and Wallago attu inhabited in the Indus
title_short Effect of Heavy Metals on Liver, Kidney, Gills and Muscles of Cyprinus carpio and Wallago attu inhabited in the Indus
title_sort effect of heavy metals on liver kidney gills and muscles of cyprinus carpio and wallago attu inhabited in the indus
topic River
heavy metals
fish
weight
pollution
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100334&lng=en&tlng=en
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