Kinetic Model Development for Biogas Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass

Lignocellulosic biomass has great potential for biogas production, but there are various factors which affect the performance of lignocellulosic biomass. Among the various factors, temperature is one of the important factors which play a significant role in biogas production from lignocellulosic bio...

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Main Authors: Manjula Das Ghatak, Pinakeswar Mahanta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2017-07-01
Series:International Journal of Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/572
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author Manjula Das Ghatak
Pinakeswar Mahanta
author_facet Manjula Das Ghatak
Pinakeswar Mahanta
author_sort Manjula Das Ghatak
collection DOAJ
description Lignocellulosic biomass has great potential for biogas production, but there are various factors which affect the performance of lignocellulosic biomass. Among the various factors, temperature is one of the important factors which play a significant role in biogas production from lignocellulosic biomass. Biogas production was studied for bamboo dust, sawdust, sugarcane bagasse and rice straw, all separately mixed with cattle dung. The effect of temperature on biogas production from various lignocellulosic biomasses was studied for temperature range from 35°C to 55°C at steps of 5°C. The objective of this work is to develop a mathematical model for evaluating the effect of temperature on the rate of biogas production from various lignocellulosic biomasses. The new mathematical model is derived by modification of the modified Gompertz model. The new model is found to be suitable for lignocellulosic biomass mixed with cattle dung in the temperature range 35°C to 55°C. The resulting estimated biogas production is found to be highly correlated to the experimental data of present study.
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spelling doaj.art-eaf70edb401745af8e95784a925a7ef22023-01-02T20:36:59ZengUniversitas IndonesiaInternational Journal of Technology2086-96142087-21002017-07-018467368010.14716/ijtech.v8i4.572572Kinetic Model Development for Biogas Production from Lignocellulosic BiomassManjula Das Ghatak0Pinakeswar Mahanta1Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Arunachal Pradesh, Yupia, Papum Pare, Arunachal Pradesh, 791112 IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039, Assam, IndiaLignocellulosic biomass has great potential for biogas production, but there are various factors which affect the performance of lignocellulosic biomass. Among the various factors, temperature is one of the important factors which play a significant role in biogas production from lignocellulosic biomass. Biogas production was studied for bamboo dust, sawdust, sugarcane bagasse and rice straw, all separately mixed with cattle dung. The effect of temperature on biogas production from various lignocellulosic biomasses was studied for temperature range from 35°C to 55°C at steps of 5°C. The objective of this work is to develop a mathematical model for evaluating the effect of temperature on the rate of biogas production from various lignocellulosic biomasses. The new mathematical model is derived by modification of the modified Gompertz model. The new model is found to be suitable for lignocellulosic biomass mixed with cattle dung in the temperature range 35°C to 55°C. The resulting estimated biogas production is found to be highly correlated to the experimental data of present study.http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/572BiogasKinetic studyLignocellulosic biomassMathematical modelTemperature effect
spellingShingle Manjula Das Ghatak
Pinakeswar Mahanta
Kinetic Model Development for Biogas Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass
International Journal of Technology
Biogas
Kinetic study
Lignocellulosic biomass
Mathematical model
Temperature effect
title Kinetic Model Development for Biogas Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass
title_full Kinetic Model Development for Biogas Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass
title_fullStr Kinetic Model Development for Biogas Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic Model Development for Biogas Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass
title_short Kinetic Model Development for Biogas Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass
title_sort kinetic model development for biogas production from lignocellulosic biomass
topic Biogas
Kinetic study
Lignocellulosic biomass
Mathematical model
Temperature effect
url http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/572
work_keys_str_mv AT manjuladasghatak kineticmodeldevelopmentforbiogasproductionfromlignocellulosicbiomass
AT pinakeswarmahanta kineticmodeldevelopmentforbiogasproductionfromlignocellulosicbiomass