Transition of Orbital Electrons by Electromagnetic Waves
An electromagnetic (EM) wave is a form of continuous energy, of which both the frequency and the amplitude are parts, as shown in a recent report. All the facts relating to the photoelectric effect are explained by the new modified EM wave concept. Since the photon concept is not able to explain the...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-03-01
|
| Series: | Optics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3269/4/2/18 |
| _version_ | 1797593212994453504 |
|---|---|
| author | Muhammad Muhibbullah Yasuro Ikuma |
| author_facet | Muhammad Muhibbullah Yasuro Ikuma |
| author_sort | Muhammad Muhibbullah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | An electromagnetic (EM) wave is a form of continuous energy, of which both the frequency and the amplitude are parts, as shown in a recent report. All the facts relating to the photoelectric effect are explained by the new modified EM wave concept. Since the photon concept is not able to explain the intensity effect and the ejection direction clearly, it cannot be used to explain nonlinear optical phenomena clearly. The current understanding of the interaction process between orbital electrons and light may not be realistic. In this work, the electron transition process is explained with the new modified EM wave concept. The orbital electrons of a material rotate circularly by the sinusoidal fields of the EM waves. In this way, the electrons absorb light energy as rotational kinetic energy. During the first rotational cycle, the electrons with large enough radii face different potential barriers in neighboring orbits. Consequently, the electrons’ speed is obstructed, and the electrons move behind their natural places (phase); in other words, the electrons cannot follow the required phase of EM waves. Thus, sufficient energetic electrons are scattered from their orbit. The high-intensity EM waves reach the inner orbits of the targeted atom and transit electrons from different orbits. The light can regenerate through processes with different frequencies. The frequency of the regenerated light can be higher than that of primary light, depending on the energy (frequency and amplitude) of the primary light. The results of previous reports match the prediction of the new concept of EM waves. The new wave concept may be able to explain all photonic behaviors of light clearly. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:04:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-eaf78e93116441eb9f8f53211ae11028 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2673-3269 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:04:46Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Optics |
| spelling | doaj.art-eaf78e93116441eb9f8f53211ae110282023-11-18T11:58:22ZengMDPI AGOptics2673-32692023-03-014225827110.3390/opt4020018Transition of Orbital Electrons by Electromagnetic WavesMuhammad Muhibbullah0Yasuro Ikuma1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University, 15/1, Iqbal Road, Mohammadpur, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, 1030 Shimoogino, Atsugi 243-0292, Kanagawa, JapanAn electromagnetic (EM) wave is a form of continuous energy, of which both the frequency and the amplitude are parts, as shown in a recent report. All the facts relating to the photoelectric effect are explained by the new modified EM wave concept. Since the photon concept is not able to explain the intensity effect and the ejection direction clearly, it cannot be used to explain nonlinear optical phenomena clearly. The current understanding of the interaction process between orbital electrons and light may not be realistic. In this work, the electron transition process is explained with the new modified EM wave concept. The orbital electrons of a material rotate circularly by the sinusoidal fields of the EM waves. In this way, the electrons absorb light energy as rotational kinetic energy. During the first rotational cycle, the electrons with large enough radii face different potential barriers in neighboring orbits. Consequently, the electrons’ speed is obstructed, and the electrons move behind their natural places (phase); in other words, the electrons cannot follow the required phase of EM waves. Thus, sufficient energetic electrons are scattered from their orbit. The high-intensity EM waves reach the inner orbits of the targeted atom and transit electrons from different orbits. The light can regenerate through processes with different frequencies. The frequency of the regenerated light can be higher than that of primary light, depending on the energy (frequency and amplitude) of the primary light. The results of previous reports match the prediction of the new concept of EM waves. The new wave concept may be able to explain all photonic behaviors of light clearly.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3269/4/2/18electron transitionlaser-induced spectrumphoton conceptelectromagnetic wave concept |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Muhibbullah Yasuro Ikuma Transition of Orbital Electrons by Electromagnetic Waves Optics electron transition laser-induced spectrum photon concept electromagnetic wave concept |
| title | Transition of Orbital Electrons by Electromagnetic Waves |
| title_full | Transition of Orbital Electrons by Electromagnetic Waves |
| title_fullStr | Transition of Orbital Electrons by Electromagnetic Waves |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transition of Orbital Electrons by Electromagnetic Waves |
| title_short | Transition of Orbital Electrons by Electromagnetic Waves |
| title_sort | transition of orbital electrons by electromagnetic waves |
| topic | electron transition laser-induced spectrum photon concept electromagnetic wave concept |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3269/4/2/18 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT muhammadmuhibbullah transitionoforbitalelectronsbyelectromagneticwaves AT yasuroikuma transitionoforbitalelectronsbyelectromagneticwaves |