Deep Reinforcement Learning for Crowdshipping Last-Mile Delivery with Endogenous Uncertainty

In this work, we study a flexible compensation scheme for last-mile delivery where a company outsources part of the activity of delivering products to its customers to occasional drivers (ODs), under a scheme named crowdshipping. All deliveries are completed at the minimum total cost incurred with t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Silva, João Pedro Pedroso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3902