Phylogenetically-informed priorities for amphibian conservation.

The amphibian decline and extinction crisis demands urgent action to prevent further large numbers of species extinctions. Lists of priority species for conservation, based on a combination of species' threat status and unique contribution to phylogenetic diversity, are one tool for the directi...

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Main Authors: Nick J B Isaac, David W Redding, Helen M Meredith, Kamran Safi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3431382?pdf=render
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author Nick J B Isaac
David W Redding
Helen M Meredith
Kamran Safi
author_facet Nick J B Isaac
David W Redding
Helen M Meredith
Kamran Safi
author_sort Nick J B Isaac
collection DOAJ
description The amphibian decline and extinction crisis demands urgent action to prevent further large numbers of species extinctions. Lists of priority species for conservation, based on a combination of species' threat status and unique contribution to phylogenetic diversity, are one tool for the direction and catalyzation of conservation action. We describe the construction of a near-complete species-level phylogeny of 5713 amphibian species, which we use to create a list of evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species (EDGE list) for the entire class Amphibia. We present sensitivity analyses to test the robustness of our priority list to uncertainty in species' phylogenetic position and threat status. We find that both sources of uncertainty have only minor impacts on our 'top 100' list of priority species, indicating the robustness of the approach. By contrast, our analyses suggest that a large number of Data Deficient species are likely to be high priorities for conservation action from the perspective of their contribution to the evolutionary history.
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spelling doaj.art-eb0641586a99428d8c0d0845cc7b325e2022-12-21T19:15:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0178e4391210.1371/journal.pone.0043912Phylogenetically-informed priorities for amphibian conservation.Nick J B IsaacDavid W ReddingHelen M MeredithKamran SafiThe amphibian decline and extinction crisis demands urgent action to prevent further large numbers of species extinctions. Lists of priority species for conservation, based on a combination of species' threat status and unique contribution to phylogenetic diversity, are one tool for the direction and catalyzation of conservation action. We describe the construction of a near-complete species-level phylogeny of 5713 amphibian species, which we use to create a list of evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species (EDGE list) for the entire class Amphibia. We present sensitivity analyses to test the robustness of our priority list to uncertainty in species' phylogenetic position and threat status. We find that both sources of uncertainty have only minor impacts on our 'top 100' list of priority species, indicating the robustness of the approach. By contrast, our analyses suggest that a large number of Data Deficient species are likely to be high priorities for conservation action from the perspective of their contribution to the evolutionary history.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3431382?pdf=render
spellingShingle Nick J B Isaac
David W Redding
Helen M Meredith
Kamran Safi
Phylogenetically-informed priorities for amphibian conservation.
PLoS ONE
title Phylogenetically-informed priorities for amphibian conservation.
title_full Phylogenetically-informed priorities for amphibian conservation.
title_fullStr Phylogenetically-informed priorities for amphibian conservation.
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenetically-informed priorities for amphibian conservation.
title_short Phylogenetically-informed priorities for amphibian conservation.
title_sort phylogenetically informed priorities for amphibian conservation
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3431382?pdf=render
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