Low Switching Power Neuromorphic Perovskite Devices with Quick Relearning Functionality

Abstract In the quest to reduce energy consumption, there is a growing demand for technology beyond silicon as electronic materials for neuromorphic artificial intelligence devices. Equipped with the criteria of energy efficiency and excellent adaptability, organohalide perovskites can emulate the c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dani S. Assi, Muhammed P.U. Haris, Vaithinathan Karthikeyan, Samrana Kazim, Shahzada Ahmad, Vellaisamy A. L. Roy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-08-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300285
Description
Summary:Abstract In the quest to reduce energy consumption, there is a growing demand for technology beyond silicon as electronic materials for neuromorphic artificial intelligence devices. Equipped with the criteria of energy efficiency and excellent adaptability, organohalide perovskites can emulate the characteristics of synaptic functions in the human brain. In this aspect, this study designs and develops CsFAPbI3‐based memristive neuromorphic devices that can switch at low power and show larger endurance by adopting the powder engineering methodology. The neuromorphic characteristics of the CsFAPbI3‐based devices exhibit an ultra‐high paired‐pulse facilitation index for an applied electric stimuli pulse. Moreover, the transition from short‐term to long‐term memory requires ultra‐low energy with long relaxation times. The learning and training cycles illustrate that the CsFAPbI3‐based devices exhibit faster learning and memorization process owing to their larger carrier lifetime compared to other perovskites. The results provide a pathway to attain low‐power neuromorphic devices that are synchronic to the human brain's performance.
ISSN:2199-160X