Vehicle Tracking on Satellite Video Based on Historical Model

Vehicle tracking on satellite videos poses a challenge for the existing object tracking algorithms due to the few features, object occlusion, and similar objects appearance. To improve the performance of the object tracking algorithm, a historical-model-based tracker intended for satellite videos is...

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Main Authors: Shili Chen, Taoyang Wang, Hongshuo Wang, Yunming Wang, Jianzhi Hong, Tiancheng Dong, Zhen Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9847077/
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author Shili Chen
Taoyang Wang
Hongshuo Wang
Yunming Wang
Jianzhi Hong
Tiancheng Dong
Zhen Li
author_facet Shili Chen
Taoyang Wang
Hongshuo Wang
Yunming Wang
Jianzhi Hong
Tiancheng Dong
Zhen Li
author_sort Shili Chen
collection DOAJ
description Vehicle tracking on satellite videos poses a challenge for the existing object tracking algorithms due to the few features, object occlusion, and similar objects appearance. To improve the performance of the object tracking algorithm, a historical-model-based tracker intended for satellite videos is proposed in this study. It updates the tracker by using the historical model of each frame in the video, which contains plenty of object information and background information, so as to improve tracking ability on few-feature objects. Furthermore, a historical model evaluation scheme is designed to obtain reliable historical models, which ensures that the tracker is sensitive to the object in the current frame, thus avoiding the impact caused by changes in object appearance and background. Besides, to solve the drift issue of the tracker caused by object occlusion and the appearance of similar objects, an antidrift tracker correction scheme is proposed as well. According to the comparative experiments conducted on satellite videos dataset SatSOT, our tracker produces an excellent performance. Moreover, sensitivity analysis, varying criteria comparative experiments, and ablation experiments are conducted to demonstrate that the proposed schemes are effective in improving the precision and success rate of the tracker.
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spelling doaj.art-eb0c0a9ddabd4a248cd6d844333fa95e2022-12-22T04:03:23ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352022-01-01157784779610.1109/JSTARS.2022.31955229847077Vehicle Tracking on Satellite Video Based on Historical ModelShili Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-0033Taoyang Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-5354Hongshuo Wang2Yunming Wang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-4217Jianzhi Hong4Tiancheng Dong5Zhen Li6School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaBeijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing Satellite, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, ChinaVehicle tracking on satellite videos poses a challenge for the existing object tracking algorithms due to the few features, object occlusion, and similar objects appearance. To improve the performance of the object tracking algorithm, a historical-model-based tracker intended for satellite videos is proposed in this study. It updates the tracker by using the historical model of each frame in the video, which contains plenty of object information and background information, so as to improve tracking ability on few-feature objects. Furthermore, a historical model evaluation scheme is designed to obtain reliable historical models, which ensures that the tracker is sensitive to the object in the current frame, thus avoiding the impact caused by changes in object appearance and background. Besides, to solve the drift issue of the tracker caused by object occlusion and the appearance of similar objects, an antidrift tracker correction scheme is proposed as well. According to the comparative experiments conducted on satellite videos dataset SatSOT, our tracker produces an excellent performance. Moreover, sensitivity analysis, varying criteria comparative experiments, and ablation experiments are conducted to demonstrate that the proposed schemes are effective in improving the precision and success rate of the tracker.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9847077/Correlation filter (CF)high-confidence trackingmotion estimationobject trackingsatellite video
spellingShingle Shili Chen
Taoyang Wang
Hongshuo Wang
Yunming Wang
Jianzhi Hong
Tiancheng Dong
Zhen Li
Vehicle Tracking on Satellite Video Based on Historical Model
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Correlation filter (CF)
high-confidence tracking
motion estimation
object tracking
satellite video
title Vehicle Tracking on Satellite Video Based on Historical Model
title_full Vehicle Tracking on Satellite Video Based on Historical Model
title_fullStr Vehicle Tracking on Satellite Video Based on Historical Model
title_full_unstemmed Vehicle Tracking on Satellite Video Based on Historical Model
title_short Vehicle Tracking on Satellite Video Based on Historical Model
title_sort vehicle tracking on satellite video based on historical model
topic Correlation filter (CF)
high-confidence tracking
motion estimation
object tracking
satellite video
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9847077/
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AT hongshuowang vehicletrackingonsatellitevideobasedonhistoricalmodel
AT yunmingwang vehicletrackingonsatellitevideobasedonhistoricalmodel
AT jianzhihong vehicletrackingonsatellitevideobasedonhistoricalmodel
AT tianchengdong vehicletrackingonsatellitevideobasedonhistoricalmodel
AT zhenli vehicletrackingonsatellitevideobasedonhistoricalmodel