Dynamical and statistical downscaling of precipitation and temperature in a Mediterranean area

In this paper we present and discuss a comparison between statistical and regional climate modeling techniques for downscaling GCM prediction . The comparison is carried out over the “Capitanata” region, an area of agricultural interest in south-eastern Italy, for current (1961-1990) and future (...

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Main Authors: Claudia Pizzigalli, L. Palatella, M. Zampieri, P. Lionello, M.M. Miglietta, P. Paradisi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2012-03-01
Series:Italian Journal of Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/436
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author Claudia Pizzigalli
L. Palatella
M. Zampieri
P. Lionello
M.M. Miglietta
P. Paradisi
author_facet Claudia Pizzigalli
L. Palatella
M. Zampieri
P. Lionello
M.M. Miglietta
P. Paradisi
author_sort Claudia Pizzigalli
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we present and discuss a comparison between statistical and regional climate modeling techniques for downscaling GCM prediction . The comparison is carried out over the “Capitanata” region, an area of agricultural interest in south-eastern Italy, for current (1961-1990) and future (2071–2100) climate. The statistical model is based on Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA), associated with a data pre-filtering obtained by a Principal Component Analysis (PCA), whereas the Regional Climate Model REGCM3 was used for dynamical downscaling. Downscaling techniques were applied to estimate rainfall, maximum and minimum temperatures and average number of consecutive wet and dry days. Both methods have comparable skills in estimating stations data. They show good results for spring, the most important season for agriculture. Both statistical and dynamical models reproduce the statistical properties of precipitation well, the crucial variable for the growth of crops.
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spelling doaj.art-eb0cf5170c0344c09e5db62592e3c2152022-12-22T03:35:53ZengPAGEPress PublicationsItalian Journal of Agronomy1125-47182039-68052012-03-017110.4081/ija.2012.e2353Dynamical and statistical downscaling of precipitation and temperature in a Mediterranean areaClaudia Pizzigalli0L. PalatellaM. ZampieriP. LionelloM.M. MigliettaP. ParadisiUniversità del SalentoIn this paper we present and discuss a comparison between statistical and regional climate modeling techniques for downscaling GCM prediction . The comparison is carried out over the “Capitanata” region, an area of agricultural interest in south-eastern Italy, for current (1961-1990) and future (2071–2100) climate. The statistical model is based on Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA), associated with a data pre-filtering obtained by a Principal Component Analysis (PCA), whereas the Regional Climate Model REGCM3 was used for dynamical downscaling. Downscaling techniques were applied to estimate rainfall, maximum and minimum temperatures and average number of consecutive wet and dry days. Both methods have comparable skills in estimating stations data. They show good results for spring, the most important season for agriculture. Both statistical and dynamical models reproduce the statistical properties of precipitation well, the crucial variable for the growth of crops.https://www.agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/436downscaling techniquesclimate changeCapitanata plane
spellingShingle Claudia Pizzigalli
L. Palatella
M. Zampieri
P. Lionello
M.M. Miglietta
P. Paradisi
Dynamical and statistical downscaling of precipitation and temperature in a Mediterranean area
Italian Journal of Agronomy
downscaling techniques
climate change
Capitanata plane
title Dynamical and statistical downscaling of precipitation and temperature in a Mediterranean area
title_full Dynamical and statistical downscaling of precipitation and temperature in a Mediterranean area
title_fullStr Dynamical and statistical downscaling of precipitation and temperature in a Mediterranean area
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical and statistical downscaling of precipitation and temperature in a Mediterranean area
title_short Dynamical and statistical downscaling of precipitation and temperature in a Mediterranean area
title_sort dynamical and statistical downscaling of precipitation and temperature in a mediterranean area
topic downscaling techniques
climate change
Capitanata plane
url https://www.agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/436
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AT mzampieri dynamicalandstatisticaldownscalingofprecipitationandtemperatureinamediterraneanarea
AT plionello dynamicalandstatisticaldownscalingofprecipitationandtemperatureinamediterraneanarea
AT mmmiglietta dynamicalandstatisticaldownscalingofprecipitationandtemperatureinamediterraneanarea
AT pparadisi dynamicalandstatisticaldownscalingofprecipitationandtemperatureinamediterraneanarea