Treatment of Dental Anxiety and Phobia—Diagnostic Criteria and Conceptual Model of Behavioural Treatment

Dental anxiety and dental phobia are still prevalent among adult individuals and should be considered a dental public health issue. Dental anxiety/phobia is often described as a vicious cycle where avoidance of dental care, poor oral health, and psychosocial effects are common features, often escala...

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Main Authors: Ulla Wide, Magnus Hakeberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/9/12/153
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author Ulla Wide
Magnus Hakeberg
author_facet Ulla Wide
Magnus Hakeberg
author_sort Ulla Wide
collection DOAJ
description Dental anxiety and dental phobia are still prevalent among adult individuals and should be considered a dental public health issue. Dental anxiety/phobia is often described as a vicious cycle where avoidance of dental care, poor oral health, and psychosocial effects are common features, often escalating over time. Treatment should include therapy for dental anxiety/phobia and oral diseases. This paper discusses aetiology, prevalence, and diagnosis of dental anxiety/phobia and, in detail, presents a conceptual treatment model at the Dental Fears Research and Treatment Center in Gothenburg, Sweden. In addition, based on systematic reviews, evidence-based treatment for dental anxiety is revealed including the interdisciplinary approach between psychology and dentistry.
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spelling doaj.art-eb1308e19df94a30a821f907d754b40c2023-11-23T07:51:54ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672021-12-0191215310.3390/dj9120153Treatment of Dental Anxiety and Phobia—Diagnostic Criteria and Conceptual Model of Behavioural TreatmentUlla Wide0Magnus Hakeberg1Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, SwedenDental anxiety and dental phobia are still prevalent among adult individuals and should be considered a dental public health issue. Dental anxiety/phobia is often described as a vicious cycle where avoidance of dental care, poor oral health, and psychosocial effects are common features, often escalating over time. Treatment should include therapy for dental anxiety/phobia and oral diseases. This paper discusses aetiology, prevalence, and diagnosis of dental anxiety/phobia and, in detail, presents a conceptual treatment model at the Dental Fears Research and Treatment Center in Gothenburg, Sweden. In addition, based on systematic reviews, evidence-based treatment for dental anxiety is revealed including the interdisciplinary approach between psychology and dentistry.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/9/12/153dental anxietydental phobiaadultsdiagnosistreatment manualcognitive behaviour therapy
spellingShingle Ulla Wide
Magnus Hakeberg
Treatment of Dental Anxiety and Phobia—Diagnostic Criteria and Conceptual Model of Behavioural Treatment
Dentistry Journal
dental anxiety
dental phobia
adults
diagnosis
treatment manual
cognitive behaviour therapy
title Treatment of Dental Anxiety and Phobia—Diagnostic Criteria and Conceptual Model of Behavioural Treatment
title_full Treatment of Dental Anxiety and Phobia—Diagnostic Criteria and Conceptual Model of Behavioural Treatment
title_fullStr Treatment of Dental Anxiety and Phobia—Diagnostic Criteria and Conceptual Model of Behavioural Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of Dental Anxiety and Phobia—Diagnostic Criteria and Conceptual Model of Behavioural Treatment
title_short Treatment of Dental Anxiety and Phobia—Diagnostic Criteria and Conceptual Model of Behavioural Treatment
title_sort treatment of dental anxiety and phobia diagnostic criteria and conceptual model of behavioural treatment
topic dental anxiety
dental phobia
adults
diagnosis
treatment manual
cognitive behaviour therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/9/12/153
work_keys_str_mv AT ullawide treatmentofdentalanxietyandphobiadiagnosticcriteriaandconceptualmodelofbehaviouraltreatment
AT magnushakeberg treatmentofdentalanxietyandphobiadiagnosticcriteriaandconceptualmodelofbehaviouraltreatment