Development of a Method for the Measurement of Human Scent Samples Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Mass Detection

Every human body is a source of a unique scent, which can be used for medical or forensic purposes. Human skin scent is a complex mixture of more or less volatile compounds with different chemical and physical properties, which often differ significantly in their concentrations. The most efficient t...

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Main Authors: Petra Pojmanová, Nikola Ladislavová, Štěpán Urban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Separations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/8/12/232
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author Petra Pojmanová
Nikola Ladislavová
Štěpán Urban
author_facet Petra Pojmanová
Nikola Ladislavová
Štěpán Urban
author_sort Petra Pojmanová
collection DOAJ
description Every human body is a source of a unique scent, which can be used for medical or forensic purposes. Human skin scent is a complex mixture of more or less volatile compounds with different chemical and physical properties, which often differ significantly in their concentrations. The most efficient technique for separating such complex samples is comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC). This work aimed to find the optimal arrangement of a two-dimensional chromatographic system and define a suitable chromatographic method for non-targeted analysis of human scent samples. Four different chromatographic columns (non-polar Rxi-5MS and TG-5HT, medium polar Rxi-17Sil MS and Rtx-200MS) and their different configurations were tested. The best system was the 30 m primary column Rtx-200MS (with the 2 m pre-column Rtx-200MS) and the 1 m secondary column TG-5HT in a reverse configuration. This system achieved the highest theoretical and conditional peak capacities, optimal resolution, and the lowest number of coelutions.
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spelling doaj.art-eb142040aae44b5a97c2c0abed25a9032023-11-23T10:32:34ZengMDPI AGSeparations2297-87392021-12-0181223210.3390/separations8120232Development of a Method for the Measurement of Human Scent Samples Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Mass DetectionPetra Pojmanová0Nikola Ladislavová1Štěpán Urban2Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech RepublicEvery human body is a source of a unique scent, which can be used for medical or forensic purposes. Human skin scent is a complex mixture of more or less volatile compounds with different chemical and physical properties, which often differ significantly in their concentrations. The most efficient technique for separating such complex samples is comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC). This work aimed to find the optimal arrangement of a two-dimensional chromatographic system and define a suitable chromatographic method for non-targeted analysis of human scent samples. Four different chromatographic columns (non-polar Rxi-5MS and TG-5HT, medium polar Rxi-17Sil MS and Rtx-200MS) and their different configurations were tested. The best system was the 30 m primary column Rtx-200MS (with the 2 m pre-column Rtx-200MS) and the 1 m secondary column TG-5HT in a reverse configuration. This system achieved the highest theoretical and conditional peak capacities, optimal resolution, and the lowest number of coelutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/8/12/232human skin scentcomprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatographymass spectrometry
spellingShingle Petra Pojmanová
Nikola Ladislavová
Štěpán Urban
Development of a Method for the Measurement of Human Scent Samples Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Mass Detection
Separations
human skin scent
comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography
mass spectrometry
title Development of a Method for the Measurement of Human Scent Samples Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Mass Detection
title_full Development of a Method for the Measurement of Human Scent Samples Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Mass Detection
title_fullStr Development of a Method for the Measurement of Human Scent Samples Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Mass Detection
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Method for the Measurement of Human Scent Samples Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Mass Detection
title_short Development of a Method for the Measurement of Human Scent Samples Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Mass Detection
title_sort development of a method for the measurement of human scent samples using comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography with mass detection
topic human skin scent
comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography
mass spectrometry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/8/12/232
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AT stepanurban developmentofamethodforthemeasurementofhumanscentsamplesusingcomprehensivetwodimensionalgaschromatographywithmassdetection