Brain Connectivity Changes During Bimanual and Rotated Motor Imagery

Motor imagery-based brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) currently represents a new trend in rehabilitation. However, individual differences in the responsive frequency bands and a poor understanding of the communication between the ipsilesional motor areas and other regions limit the use of MI-BCI the...

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Main Authors: Jung-Tai King, Alka Rachel John, Yu-Kai Wang, Chun-Kai Shih, Dingguo Zhang, Kuan-Chih Huang, Chin-Teng Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9757148/
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author Jung-Tai King
Alka Rachel John
Yu-Kai Wang
Chun-Kai Shih
Dingguo Zhang
Kuan-Chih Huang
Chin-Teng Lin
author_facet Jung-Tai King
Alka Rachel John
Yu-Kai Wang
Chun-Kai Shih
Dingguo Zhang
Kuan-Chih Huang
Chin-Teng Lin
author_sort Jung-Tai King
collection DOAJ
description Motor imagery-based brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) currently represents a new trend in rehabilitation. However, individual differences in the responsive frequency bands and a poor understanding of the communication between the ipsilesional motor areas and other regions limit the use of MI-BCI therapy. <bold>Objective:</bold> Bimanual training has recently attracted attention as it achieves better outcomes as compared to repetitive one-handed training. This study compared the effects of three MI tasks with different visual feedback. <bold>Methods:</bold> Fourteen healthy subjects performed single hand motor imagery tasks while watching single static hand (traditional MI), single hand with rotation movement (rmMI), and bimanual coordination with a hand pedal exerciser (bcMI). Functional connectivity is estimated by Transfer Entropy (TE) analysis for brain information flow. <bold>Results:</bold> Brain connectivity of conducting three MI tasks showed that the bcMI demonstrated increased communications from the parietal to the bilateral prefrontal areas and increased contralateral connections between motor-related zones and spatial processing regions. <bold>Discussion/Conclusion:</bold> The results revealed bimanual coordination operation events increased spatial information and motor planning under the motor imagery task. And the proposed bimanual coordination MI-BCI (bcMI-BCI) can also achieve the effect of traditional motor imagery tasks and promotes more effective connections with different brain regions to better integrate motor-cortex functions for aiding the development of more effective MI-BCI therapy. <italic>Clinical and Translational Impact Statement</italic> The proposed bcMI-BCI provides more effective connections with different brain areas and integrates motor-cortex functions to promote motor imagery rehabilitation for patients&#x2019; impairment.
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spelling doaj.art-eb1566c433584a959385c2a9f62b28b72022-12-22T01:53:07ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine2168-23722022-01-01101810.1109/JTEHM.2022.31675529757148Brain Connectivity Changes During Bimanual and Rotated Motor ImageryJung-Tai King0Alka Rachel John1Yu-Kai Wang2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-2664Chun-Kai Shih3Dingguo Zhang4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-7489Kuan-Chih Huang5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-8091Chin-Teng Lin6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-8197Brain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanCIBCI Laboratory, Australian AI Institute, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, AustraliaCIBCI Laboratory, Australian AI Institute, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, AustraliaBrain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K.Brain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanBrain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanMotor imagery-based brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) currently represents a new trend in rehabilitation. However, individual differences in the responsive frequency bands and a poor understanding of the communication between the ipsilesional motor areas and other regions limit the use of MI-BCI therapy. <bold>Objective:</bold> Bimanual training has recently attracted attention as it achieves better outcomes as compared to repetitive one-handed training. This study compared the effects of three MI tasks with different visual feedback. <bold>Methods:</bold> Fourteen healthy subjects performed single hand motor imagery tasks while watching single static hand (traditional MI), single hand with rotation movement (rmMI), and bimanual coordination with a hand pedal exerciser (bcMI). Functional connectivity is estimated by Transfer Entropy (TE) analysis for brain information flow. <bold>Results:</bold> Brain connectivity of conducting three MI tasks showed that the bcMI demonstrated increased communications from the parietal to the bilateral prefrontal areas and increased contralateral connections between motor-related zones and spatial processing regions. <bold>Discussion/Conclusion:</bold> The results revealed bimanual coordination operation events increased spatial information and motor planning under the motor imagery task. And the proposed bimanual coordination MI-BCI (bcMI-BCI) can also achieve the effect of traditional motor imagery tasks and promotes more effective connections with different brain regions to better integrate motor-cortex functions for aiding the development of more effective MI-BCI therapy. <italic>Clinical and Translational Impact Statement</italic> The proposed bcMI-BCI provides more effective connections with different brain areas and integrates motor-cortex functions to promote motor imagery rehabilitation for patients&#x2019; impairment.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9757148/Bimanual coordinationmotor imagerybrain connectivity
spellingShingle Jung-Tai King
Alka Rachel John
Yu-Kai Wang
Chun-Kai Shih
Dingguo Zhang
Kuan-Chih Huang
Chin-Teng Lin
Brain Connectivity Changes During Bimanual and Rotated Motor Imagery
IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
Bimanual coordination
motor imagery
brain connectivity
title Brain Connectivity Changes During Bimanual and Rotated Motor Imagery
title_full Brain Connectivity Changes During Bimanual and Rotated Motor Imagery
title_fullStr Brain Connectivity Changes During Bimanual and Rotated Motor Imagery
title_full_unstemmed Brain Connectivity Changes During Bimanual and Rotated Motor Imagery
title_short Brain Connectivity Changes During Bimanual and Rotated Motor Imagery
title_sort brain connectivity changes during bimanual and rotated motor imagery
topic Bimanual coordination
motor imagery
brain connectivity
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9757148/
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