Research on Whipping and Jetting Combined Swimming Behavior of <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould

<i>Solen strictus</i> Gould are mainly cave dwellers, using their axe feet to dig caves. The <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould also exhibit escape-swimming behavior when food, environment, and so on changes. In this paper, <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould were captured on a...

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Main Authors: Zhaohui Dong, Shusheng Bi, Tian Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/10/1086
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author Zhaohui Dong
Shusheng Bi
Tian Liu
author_facet Zhaohui Dong
Shusheng Bi
Tian Liu
author_sort Zhaohui Dong
collection DOAJ
description <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould are mainly cave dwellers, using their axe feet to dig caves. The <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould also exhibit escape-swimming behavior when food, environment, and so on changes. In this paper, <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould were captured on a high-speed camera as they escaped, and it was found that the <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould whipped while the water spout between the axe foot and the mantle sprayed water outwards. The combined propulsion of these two methods allows the <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould to advance rapidly in a short time. It is calculated that the swimming speed of razor clams is positively correlated with their size and that the adult <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould can travel up to 12 times their body length per second. This study enriches the data on the behavioral characteristics of <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould and is of interest regarding <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould in artificial farming, marine fishing, offshore ecological restoration, and underwater bionic robot development.
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spelling doaj.art-eb2996fbe3b6441ba07437cddc2045be2023-11-22T18:45:18ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122021-10-01910108610.3390/jmse9101086Research on Whipping and Jetting Combined Swimming Behavior of <i>Solen strictus</i> GouldZhaohui Dong0Shusheng Bi1Tian Liu2College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaRobotics Institute, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaMechanical and Electrical Engineering School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China<i>Solen strictus</i> Gould are mainly cave dwellers, using their axe feet to dig caves. The <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould also exhibit escape-swimming behavior when food, environment, and so on changes. In this paper, <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould were captured on a high-speed camera as they escaped, and it was found that the <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould whipped while the water spout between the axe foot and the mantle sprayed water outwards. The combined propulsion of these two methods allows the <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould to advance rapidly in a short time. It is calculated that the swimming speed of razor clams is positively correlated with their size and that the adult <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould can travel up to 12 times their body length per second. This study enriches the data on the behavioral characteristics of <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould and is of interest regarding <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould in artificial farming, marine fishing, offshore ecological restoration, and underwater bionic robot development.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/10/1086<i>Solen strictus</i> Gouldaxe footswimmingwhipping and jetting
spellingShingle Zhaohui Dong
Shusheng Bi
Tian Liu
Research on Whipping and Jetting Combined Swimming Behavior of <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
<i>Solen strictus</i> Gould
axe foot
swimming
whipping and jetting
title Research on Whipping and Jetting Combined Swimming Behavior of <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould
title_full Research on Whipping and Jetting Combined Swimming Behavior of <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould
title_fullStr Research on Whipping and Jetting Combined Swimming Behavior of <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould
title_full_unstemmed Research on Whipping and Jetting Combined Swimming Behavior of <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould
title_short Research on Whipping and Jetting Combined Swimming Behavior of <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould
title_sort research on whipping and jetting combined swimming behavior of i solen strictus i gould
topic <i>Solen strictus</i> Gould
axe foot
swimming
whipping and jetting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/10/1086
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaohuidong researchonwhippingandjettingcombinedswimmingbehaviorofisolenstrictusigould
AT shushengbi researchonwhippingandjettingcombinedswimmingbehaviorofisolenstrictusigould
AT tianliu researchonwhippingandjettingcombinedswimmingbehaviorofisolenstrictusigould