Suicide announcement on social media in Nigeria

Background: Suicidal behaviors are recently being documented on social media and the Internet. Online social media such as Facebook represent a new dimension for global information transfer. Suicidal behaviors and their consequence on social media are yet to be evaluated in professional articles. Th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Musa Usman Umar, Aishatu Yushau Armiya'u, Tukur Muhammad Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2020;volume=36;issue=2;spage=119;epage=124;aulast=Umar
_version_ 1819226180523393024
author Musa Usman Umar
Aishatu Yushau Armiya'u
Tukur Muhammad Ali
author_facet Musa Usman Umar
Aishatu Yushau Armiya'u
Tukur Muhammad Ali
author_sort Musa Usman Umar
collection DOAJ
description Background: Suicidal behaviors are recently being documented on social media and the Internet. Online social media such as Facebook represent a new dimension for global information transfer. Suicidal behaviors and their consequence on social media are yet to be evaluated in professional articles. This article seeks to discuss the potential effects of suicidal behaviors on Facebook and to bring forth the need for awareness among health-care professionals and the general public. Methodology: We present ten cases of suicidal announcement on social media platforms and discuss the challenges associated with social media announcement of suicide. Results: In the ten cases we presented, there were warning signs of suicide posted by the individuals on their Facebook walls, but help was not provided on time or after the incident with resultant completion of suicide. In some of the cases, there was an attempt to alert some friends on the suicidal ideation, but most friends thought that the statement was not related to suicide. While in others, caring and empathic support with quick intervention from friends and family led to the rescue of the suicidal individuals. Limitation: The mental health status of the individual before they showed warning signs of suicide was not known, and therefore it was not possible to assess their mental states. Other reports have shown that not all individuals with suicidal signs will proceed to attempt suicide or complete the suicide. Conclusion: Suicide announcement through social media is being recognized as probably a unique form of suicidal behavior which has the potential for prevention of suicide through early identification of high-risk individuals. Suicide knowledge and attitude and less stigmatization toward mental illness may help in encouraging help-seeking behavior and the general populations' understanding of suicidal warning signs while operationalizing methods of assisting such individuals.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T10:21:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-eb3092ce0161454abe37391017f4bb87
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0971-9962
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T10:21:24Z
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
spelling doaj.art-eb3092ce0161454abe37391017f4bb872022-12-21T17:50:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Social Psychiatry0971-99622020-01-0136211912410.4103/ijsp.ijsp_27_19Suicide announcement on social media in NigeriaMusa Usman UmarAishatu Yushau Armiya'uTukur Muhammad AliBackground: Suicidal behaviors are recently being documented on social media and the Internet. Online social media such as Facebook represent a new dimension for global information transfer. Suicidal behaviors and their consequence on social media are yet to be evaluated in professional articles. This article seeks to discuss the potential effects of suicidal behaviors on Facebook and to bring forth the need for awareness among health-care professionals and the general public. Methodology: We present ten cases of suicidal announcement on social media platforms and discuss the challenges associated with social media announcement of suicide. Results: In the ten cases we presented, there were warning signs of suicide posted by the individuals on their Facebook walls, but help was not provided on time or after the incident with resultant completion of suicide. In some of the cases, there was an attempt to alert some friends on the suicidal ideation, but most friends thought that the statement was not related to suicide. While in others, caring and empathic support with quick intervention from friends and family led to the rescue of the suicidal individuals. Limitation: The mental health status of the individual before they showed warning signs of suicide was not known, and therefore it was not possible to assess their mental states. Other reports have shown that not all individuals with suicidal signs will proceed to attempt suicide or complete the suicide. Conclusion: Suicide announcement through social media is being recognized as probably a unique form of suicidal behavior which has the potential for prevention of suicide through early identification of high-risk individuals. Suicide knowledge and attitude and less stigmatization toward mental illness may help in encouraging help-seeking behavior and the general populations' understanding of suicidal warning signs while operationalizing methods of assisting such individuals.http://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2020;volume=36;issue=2;spage=119;epage=124;aulast=Umarannouncementsocial mediasuicide
spellingShingle Musa Usman Umar
Aishatu Yushau Armiya'u
Tukur Muhammad Ali
Suicide announcement on social media in Nigeria
Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
announcement
social media
suicide
title Suicide announcement on social media in Nigeria
title_full Suicide announcement on social media in Nigeria
title_fullStr Suicide announcement on social media in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Suicide announcement on social media in Nigeria
title_short Suicide announcement on social media in Nigeria
title_sort suicide announcement on social media in nigeria
topic announcement
social media
suicide
url http://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2020;volume=36;issue=2;spage=119;epage=124;aulast=Umar
work_keys_str_mv AT musausmanumar suicideannouncementonsocialmediainnigeria
AT aishatuyushauarmiyau suicideannouncementonsocialmediainnigeria
AT tukurmuhammadali suicideannouncementonsocialmediainnigeria