Characterization of expansive soils treated with lignosulfonate

Abstract The current study examines the potential of lignosulfonate to enhance the engineering behavior of two locally available expansive soils. The expansive soils were collected from Vijayawada and Amaravathi, located in the Capital Region of Andhra Pradesh, India. The soils were treated with fou...

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Main Authors: Rama Vara Prasad Chavali, B. Reshmarani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-11-01
Series:International Journal of Geo-Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40703-020-00124-1
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author Rama Vara Prasad Chavali
B. Reshmarani
author_facet Rama Vara Prasad Chavali
B. Reshmarani
author_sort Rama Vara Prasad Chavali
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The current study examines the potential of lignosulfonate to enhance the engineering behavior of two locally available expansive soils. The expansive soils were collected from Vijayawada and Amaravathi, located in the Capital Region of Andhra Pradesh, India. The soils were treated with four different percentages (0.5, 1, 2, and 4) of lignosulfonate and were allowed to interact for 7 and 28 days. A series of laboratory tests such as unconfined compressive strength, cation exchange capacity and scanning electron microscopy were carried out on the soil specimens. The results indicated that lignosulfonate has significant influence on the strength behavior of expansive soils. The amount of fines content present in soils defines the optimum percentage of lignosulfonate. Lignosulfonate treatment resulted in reduced negative surface charge of soils and formation of Polymer chain microstructure along with flocculated or aggregated particle microstructure, which may attribute to the enhanced strength of the expansive soils.
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spelling doaj.art-eb37bdfaee244b9e845ed06d725aaea72022-12-22T00:12:40ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Geo-Engineering2092-91962198-27832020-11-0111111010.1186/s40703-020-00124-1Characterization of expansive soils treated with lignosulfonateRama Vara Prasad Chavali0B. Reshmarani1Department of Civil Engineering, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering CollegeDepartment of Civil Engineering, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering CollegeAbstract The current study examines the potential of lignosulfonate to enhance the engineering behavior of two locally available expansive soils. The expansive soils were collected from Vijayawada and Amaravathi, located in the Capital Region of Andhra Pradesh, India. The soils were treated with four different percentages (0.5, 1, 2, and 4) of lignosulfonate and were allowed to interact for 7 and 28 days. A series of laboratory tests such as unconfined compressive strength, cation exchange capacity and scanning electron microscopy were carried out on the soil specimens. The results indicated that lignosulfonate has significant influence on the strength behavior of expansive soils. The amount of fines content present in soils defines the optimum percentage of lignosulfonate. Lignosulfonate treatment resulted in reduced negative surface charge of soils and formation of Polymer chain microstructure along with flocculated or aggregated particle microstructure, which may attribute to the enhanced strength of the expansive soils.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40703-020-00124-1Expansive soilLignosulfonateUnconfined compressive strength (UCS)Cation exchange capacity (CEC)Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
spellingShingle Rama Vara Prasad Chavali
B. Reshmarani
Characterization of expansive soils treated with lignosulfonate
International Journal of Geo-Engineering
Expansive soil
Lignosulfonate
Unconfined compressive strength (UCS)
Cation exchange capacity (CEC)
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
title Characterization of expansive soils treated with lignosulfonate
title_full Characterization of expansive soils treated with lignosulfonate
title_fullStr Characterization of expansive soils treated with lignosulfonate
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of expansive soils treated with lignosulfonate
title_short Characterization of expansive soils treated with lignosulfonate
title_sort characterization of expansive soils treated with lignosulfonate
topic Expansive soil
Lignosulfonate
Unconfined compressive strength (UCS)
Cation exchange capacity (CEC)
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40703-020-00124-1
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AT breshmarani characterizationofexpansivesoilstreatedwithlignosulfonate