Synthesis of Glycosidic (β-1′′→6, 3′ and 4′) Site Isomers of Neomycin B and Their Effect on RNA and DNA Triplex Stability

Glycosidic (β-1′′→6, 3′ and 4′) site isomers of neomycin B (i.e., neobiosamine (β-1′′→6, 3′ and 4′) neamines) have been synthesized in a straightforward manner. Peracetylated neomyci...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lotta Granqvist, Ville Tähtinen, Pasi Virta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/3/580
_version_ 1819113325559021568
author Lotta Granqvist
Ville Tähtinen
Pasi Virta
author_facet Lotta Granqvist
Ville Tähtinen
Pasi Virta
author_sort Lotta Granqvist
collection DOAJ
description Glycosidic (&#946;-1&#8242;&#8242;&#8594;6, 3&#8242; and 4&#8242;) site isomers of neomycin B (i.e., neobiosamine (&#946;-1&#8242;&#8242;&#8594;6, 3&#8242; and 4&#8242;) neamines) have been synthesized in a straightforward manner. Peracetylated neomycin azide was used as a common starting material to obtain neobiosamine glycosyl donor and 6, 3&#8242;,4&#8242;-tri-<i>O</i>-acetyl neamine azide that after simple protecting group manipulation was converted to three different glycosyl acceptors (i.e., 5,6,4&#8242;-, 5,3&#8242;,4&#8242;- and 5,6,3&#8242;-tri-<i>O</i>-acetyl neamine azide). Glycosylation between the neobiosamine glycosyl donor and the neamine-derived acceptors gave the protected pseudo-tetrasaccharides, which were converted, via global deprotection (deacetylation and reduction of the azide groups), to the desired site isomers of neomycin. The effect of these aminoglycosides on the RNA and DNA triplex stability was studied by UV-melting profile analysis.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T04:27:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-eb38c0c0a4e348758f6c030f30049a8c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T04:27:37Z
publishDate 2019-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-eb38c0c0a4e348758f6c030f30049a8c2022-12-21T18:39:08ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-02-0124358010.3390/molecules24030580molecules24030580Synthesis of Glycosidic (β-1′′→6, 3′ and 4′) Site Isomers of Neomycin B and Their Effect on RNA and DNA Triplex StabilityLotta Granqvist0Ville Tähtinen1Pasi Virta2Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, FinlandDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, FinlandDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, FinlandGlycosidic (&#946;-1&#8242;&#8242;&#8594;6, 3&#8242; and 4&#8242;) site isomers of neomycin B (i.e., neobiosamine (&#946;-1&#8242;&#8242;&#8594;6, 3&#8242; and 4&#8242;) neamines) have been synthesized in a straightforward manner. Peracetylated neomycin azide was used as a common starting material to obtain neobiosamine glycosyl donor and 6, 3&#8242;,4&#8242;-tri-<i>O</i>-acetyl neamine azide that after simple protecting group manipulation was converted to three different glycosyl acceptors (i.e., 5,6,4&#8242;-, 5,3&#8242;,4&#8242;- and 5,6,3&#8242;-tri-<i>O</i>-acetyl neamine azide). Glycosylation between the neobiosamine glycosyl donor and the neamine-derived acceptors gave the protected pseudo-tetrasaccharides, which were converted, via global deprotection (deacetylation and reduction of the azide groups), to the desired site isomers of neomycin. The effect of these aminoglycosides on the RNA and DNA triplex stability was studied by UV-melting profile analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/3/580aminoglycosidesDNA- and RNA-triple helicesgroove binders
spellingShingle Lotta Granqvist
Ville Tähtinen
Pasi Virta
Synthesis of Glycosidic (β-1′′→6, 3′ and 4′) Site Isomers of Neomycin B and Their Effect on RNA and DNA Triplex Stability
Molecules
aminoglycosides
DNA- and RNA-triple helices
groove binders
title Synthesis of Glycosidic (β-1′′→6, 3′ and 4′) Site Isomers of Neomycin B and Their Effect on RNA and DNA Triplex Stability
title_full Synthesis of Glycosidic (β-1′′→6, 3′ and 4′) Site Isomers of Neomycin B and Their Effect on RNA and DNA Triplex Stability
title_fullStr Synthesis of Glycosidic (β-1′′→6, 3′ and 4′) Site Isomers of Neomycin B and Their Effect on RNA and DNA Triplex Stability
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Glycosidic (β-1′′→6, 3′ and 4′) Site Isomers of Neomycin B and Their Effect on RNA and DNA Triplex Stability
title_short Synthesis of Glycosidic (β-1′′→6, 3′ and 4′) Site Isomers of Neomycin B and Their Effect on RNA and DNA Triplex Stability
title_sort synthesis of glycosidic β 1 6 3 and 4 site isomers of neomycin b and their effect on rna and dna triplex stability
topic aminoglycosides
DNA- and RNA-triple helices
groove binders
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/3/580
work_keys_str_mv AT lottagranqvist synthesisofglycosidicb163and4siteisomersofneomycinbandtheireffectonrnaanddnatriplexstability
AT villetahtinen synthesisofglycosidicb163and4siteisomersofneomycinbandtheireffectonrnaanddnatriplexstability
AT pasivirta synthesisofglycosidicb163and4siteisomersofneomycinbandtheireffectonrnaanddnatriplexstability