System relations in Russian vocabulary as a reflection of the mechanism of knowledge categorization

The article examines the issues of systemic semantic organization of vocabulary from the point of view of how they reflect the principles of categorization of knowledge about reality. Different principles that underlie the systemic organization of semantic paradigms of different types are shown. Som...

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Main Author: N. A. Ilyukhina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Samara National Research University 2023-12-01
Series:Вестник Самарского университета: История, педагогика, филология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ssau.ru/hpp/article/viewFile/27135/10332
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author N. A. Ilyukhina
author_facet N. A. Ilyukhina
author_sort N. A. Ilyukhina
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the issues of systemic semantic organization of vocabulary from the point of view of how they reflect the principles of categorization of knowledge about reality. Different principles that underlie the systemic organization of semantic paradigms of different types are shown. Some principles of categorization are reflected in the semantic structure of a single word, as well as a specific paradigm that captures the result of categorization of one fragment of reality. It is shown that the principles of knowledge categorization in this case reflect the objective features of the denotation in its perception by consciousness. Other principles of knowledge categorization are revealed when comparing different types of semantic paradigms (lexical-semantic group, lexical-semantic field, associative-semantic field, derivational-semantic field), including those that categorize knowledge about the same denotative field. The principles of categorization, identified on the basis of a comparison of interword semantic relations within the framework of paradigms of different types, are to a greater extent universal and relate to the cognition of any or many denotative areas. A comparison of relationships between lexical units in different types of semantic paradigms confirms the fact of multiple categorization of knowledge about the same reality as a principle of categorization of knowledge about the world. This conclusion follows from the picture of multiple intersections of different types of paradigms, which include the same lexical units. Comparison of systemic organization of semantic paradigms of different types more fully reveals the mechanism of systematizing activity of consciousness – categorization and conceptualization of knowledge in the world picture of linguistic community.
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spelling doaj.art-eb3a02b315e04d0682f8f76fa347b5612024-01-19T06:59:38ZengSamara National Research UniversityВестник Самарского университета: История, педагогика, филология2542-04452712-89462023-12-0129415015510.18287/2542-0445-2023-29-4-150-1558963System relations in Russian vocabulary as a reflection of the mechanism of knowledge categorizationN. A. Ilyukhina0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-2725Samara National Research UniversityThe article examines the issues of systemic semantic organization of vocabulary from the point of view of how they reflect the principles of categorization of knowledge about reality. Different principles that underlie the systemic organization of semantic paradigms of different types are shown. Some principles of categorization are reflected in the semantic structure of a single word, as well as a specific paradigm that captures the result of categorization of one fragment of reality. It is shown that the principles of knowledge categorization in this case reflect the objective features of the denotation in its perception by consciousness. Other principles of knowledge categorization are revealed when comparing different types of semantic paradigms (lexical-semantic group, lexical-semantic field, associative-semantic field, derivational-semantic field), including those that categorize knowledge about the same denotative field. The principles of categorization, identified on the basis of a comparison of interword semantic relations within the framework of paradigms of different types, are to a greater extent universal and relate to the cognition of any or many denotative areas. A comparison of relationships between lexical units in different types of semantic paradigms confirms the fact of multiple categorization of knowledge about the same reality as a principle of categorization of knowledge about the world. This conclusion follows from the picture of multiple intersections of different types of paradigms, which include the same lexical units. Comparison of systemic organization of semantic paradigms of different types more fully reveals the mechanism of systematizing activity of consciousness – categorization and conceptualization of knowledge in the world picture of linguistic community.https://journals.ssau.ru/hpp/article/viewFile/27135/10332lexical-semantic systemcategorizationlexical meaninglexical-semantic grouplexical-semantic fieldderivational-semantic fieldassociative semantic field
spellingShingle N. A. Ilyukhina
System relations in Russian vocabulary as a reflection of the mechanism of knowledge categorization
Вестник Самарского университета: История, педагогика, филология
lexical-semantic system
categorization
lexical meaning
lexical-semantic group
lexical-semantic field
derivational-semantic field
associative semantic field
title System relations in Russian vocabulary as a reflection of the mechanism of knowledge categorization
title_full System relations in Russian vocabulary as a reflection of the mechanism of knowledge categorization
title_fullStr System relations in Russian vocabulary as a reflection of the mechanism of knowledge categorization
title_full_unstemmed System relations in Russian vocabulary as a reflection of the mechanism of knowledge categorization
title_short System relations in Russian vocabulary as a reflection of the mechanism of knowledge categorization
title_sort system relations in russian vocabulary as a reflection of the mechanism of knowledge categorization
topic lexical-semantic system
categorization
lexical meaning
lexical-semantic group
lexical-semantic field
derivational-semantic field
associative semantic field
url https://journals.ssau.ru/hpp/article/viewFile/27135/10332
work_keys_str_mv AT nailyukhina systemrelationsinrussianvocabularyasareflectionofthemechanismofknowledgecategorization