Reliability and Maintenance Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

This paper focuses on the development of a new logistic approach based on reliability and maintenance assessment, with the final aim of establishing a more efficient interval for the maintenance activities for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). In the first part, we develop an architectural philosophy...

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Main Authors: Enrico Petritoli, Fabio Leccese, Lorenzo Ciani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/3171
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author Enrico Petritoli
Fabio Leccese
Lorenzo Ciani
author_facet Enrico Petritoli
Fabio Leccese
Lorenzo Ciani
author_sort Enrico Petritoli
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on the development of a new logistic approach based on reliability and maintenance assessment, with the final aim of establishing a more efficient interval for the maintenance activities for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). In the first part, we develop an architectural philosophy to obtain a more detailed reliability evaluation; then, we study the intrinsic reliability at the design stage in order to avoid severe critical issues in the UAV. In the second part, we compare different maintenance philosophies for UAVs and develop the concepts of preventive and corrective maintenance that consider the system subjected (until real “hard failure”) to partial performance degradation (“soft failure”). Finally, by evaluation of the uncertainty through the confidence interval, we determine the new soft failure limits, taking into account the general knowledge of the systems and subsystems in order to guarantee the proper preventive maintenance interval.
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spelling doaj.art-eb421a65e14849eea66b84f07f8f3e542022-12-22T02:59:05ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-09-01189317110.3390/s18093171s18093171Reliability and Maintenance Analysis of Unmanned Aerial VehiclesEnrico Petritoli0Fabio Leccese1Lorenzo Ciani2Science Department, Università degli Studi “Roma Tre”, Via della Vasca Navale n. 84, 00146 Rome, ItalyScience Department, Università degli Studi “Roma Tre”, Via della Vasca Navale n. 84, 00146 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Florence, Via S. Marta n. 3, 50139 Florence, ItalyThis paper focuses on the development of a new logistic approach based on reliability and maintenance assessment, with the final aim of establishing a more efficient interval for the maintenance activities for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). In the first part, we develop an architectural philosophy to obtain a more detailed reliability evaluation; then, we study the intrinsic reliability at the design stage in order to avoid severe critical issues in the UAV. In the second part, we compare different maintenance philosophies for UAVs and develop the concepts of preventive and corrective maintenance that consider the system subjected (until real “hard failure”) to partial performance degradation (“soft failure”). Finally, by evaluation of the uncertainty through the confidence interval, we determine the new soft failure limits, taking into account the general knowledge of the systems and subsystems in order to guarantee the proper preventive maintenance interval.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/3171UAVunmannedaerialvehicleRAMSreliabilitymaintainabilitypreventivecorrectivemaintenancehard failuresoft failureuncertaintyconfidence interval
spellingShingle Enrico Petritoli
Fabio Leccese
Lorenzo Ciani
Reliability and Maintenance Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Sensors
UAV
unmanned
aerial
vehicle
RAMS
reliability
maintainability
preventive
corrective
maintenance
hard failure
soft failure
uncertainty
confidence interval
title Reliability and Maintenance Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_full Reliability and Maintenance Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_fullStr Reliability and Maintenance Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Reliability and Maintenance Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_short Reliability and Maintenance Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_sort reliability and maintenance analysis of unmanned aerial vehicles
topic UAV
unmanned
aerial
vehicle
RAMS
reliability
maintainability
preventive
corrective
maintenance
hard failure
soft failure
uncertainty
confidence interval
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/3171
work_keys_str_mv AT enricopetritoli reliabilityandmaintenanceanalysisofunmannedaerialvehicles
AT fabioleccese reliabilityandmaintenanceanalysisofunmannedaerialvehicles
AT lorenzociani reliabilityandmaintenanceanalysisofunmannedaerialvehicles