Preparation of tin coating on the surface of copper-coated carbon fiber and its effect on the microstructures and properties of the composite coating

In order to prevent the copper coating on the carbon fiber surface from oxidizing and falling off, the tin coating is plated on the surface of copper-coated carbon fiber. In this paper, the copper-tin composite coating with different thicknesses of tin coatings were successfully prepared by electrol...

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Main Authors: Wendong Xu, Guanglong Li, Yingdong Qu, Wei Zhang, Qiwen Zhou, Shan Zhou, Ruiming Su, Rongde Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac41a4
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author Wendong Xu
Guanglong Li
Yingdong Qu
Wei Zhang
Qiwen Zhou
Shan Zhou
Ruiming Su
Rongde Li
author_facet Wendong Xu
Guanglong Li
Yingdong Qu
Wei Zhang
Qiwen Zhou
Shan Zhou
Ruiming Su
Rongde Li
author_sort Wendong Xu
collection DOAJ
description In order to prevent the copper coating on the carbon fiber surface from oxidizing and falling off, the tin coating is plated on the surface of copper-coated carbon fiber. In this paper, the copper-tin composite coating with different thicknesses of tin coatings were successfully prepared by electroless plating. The results show that with the increasing of electroless tin plating time, the thickness of the copper-tin composite coating increases. The test results of the bonding force between the composite coating and the carbon fiber show that the coating bonding force is the best when the thickness of composite coating is between 1.31 μ m and 1.55 μ m. This is due to the formation of copper-tin intermetallic compounds preventes direct contact between the copper coating and oxygen, which can effectively inhibit the oxidation of the copper plating layer, thereby making the plating layer less likely to fall off. However, the excessively thick tin coating would increase the internal stress of the coating, and promote the generation of cracks on the surface of the composite coating, which would cause the composite coating to fall off. This research will provide new ideas for the preparation of high-performance copper plating on the surface of carbon fiber, and provide an important theoretical and practical basis for the application of copper coatings.
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spelling doaj.art-eb428983560d45eea71d301c5a2b2ee62023-08-09T15:59:30ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912021-01-0181212652010.1088/2053-1591/ac41a4Preparation of tin coating on the surface of copper-coated carbon fiber and its effect on the microstructures and properties of the composite coatingWendong Xu0Guanglong Li1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2511-0017Yingdong Qu2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-4167Wei Zhang3Qiwen Zhou4Shan Zhou5Ruiming Su6Rongde Li7School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology , Shenyang, 110870, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology , Shenyang, 110870, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology , Shenyang, 110870, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology , Shenyang, 110870, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology , Shenyang, 110870, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology , Shenyang, 110870, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology , Shenyang, 110870, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology , Shenyang, 110870, People’s Republic of ChinaIn order to prevent the copper coating on the carbon fiber surface from oxidizing and falling off, the tin coating is plated on the surface of copper-coated carbon fiber. In this paper, the copper-tin composite coating with different thicknesses of tin coatings were successfully prepared by electroless plating. The results show that with the increasing of electroless tin plating time, the thickness of the copper-tin composite coating increases. The test results of the bonding force between the composite coating and the carbon fiber show that the coating bonding force is the best when the thickness of composite coating is between 1.31 μ m and 1.55 μ m. This is due to the formation of copper-tin intermetallic compounds preventes direct contact between the copper coating and oxygen, which can effectively inhibit the oxidation of the copper plating layer, thereby making the plating layer less likely to fall off. However, the excessively thick tin coating would increase the internal stress of the coating, and promote the generation of cracks on the surface of the composite coating, which would cause the composite coating to fall off. This research will provide new ideas for the preparation of high-performance copper plating on the surface of carbon fiber, and provide an important theoretical and practical basis for the application of copper coatings.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac41a4carbon fibercopper coatingelectroless platingcopper-tin composite coatingcoating bonding force
spellingShingle Wendong Xu
Guanglong Li
Yingdong Qu
Wei Zhang
Qiwen Zhou
Shan Zhou
Ruiming Su
Rongde Li
Preparation of tin coating on the surface of copper-coated carbon fiber and its effect on the microstructures and properties of the composite coating
Materials Research Express
carbon fiber
copper coating
electroless plating
copper-tin composite coating
coating bonding force
title Preparation of tin coating on the surface of copper-coated carbon fiber and its effect on the microstructures and properties of the composite coating
title_full Preparation of tin coating on the surface of copper-coated carbon fiber and its effect on the microstructures and properties of the composite coating
title_fullStr Preparation of tin coating on the surface of copper-coated carbon fiber and its effect on the microstructures and properties of the composite coating
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of tin coating on the surface of copper-coated carbon fiber and its effect on the microstructures and properties of the composite coating
title_short Preparation of tin coating on the surface of copper-coated carbon fiber and its effect on the microstructures and properties of the composite coating
title_sort preparation of tin coating on the surface of copper coated carbon fiber and its effect on the microstructures and properties of the composite coating
topic carbon fiber
copper coating
electroless plating
copper-tin composite coating
coating bonding force
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac41a4
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