Post-operative critical care management of patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and Heated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) results in a number of physiological changes with effects on the cardiovascular system, oxygen consumption and coagulation. The Critical Care interventions r...

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Main Authors: Cooksley Timothy J, Haji-Michael Philip
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-12-01
Series:World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.wjso.com/content/9/1/169
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author Cooksley Timothy J
Haji-Michael Philip
author_facet Cooksley Timothy J
Haji-Michael Philip
author_sort Cooksley Timothy J
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and Heated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) results in a number of physiological changes with effects on the cardiovascular system, oxygen consumption and coagulation. The Critical Care interventions required by this cohort of patients have not yet been quantified.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>This retrospective audit examines the experience of a Specialist Tertiary Centre in England over an 18 month period (January 2009-June 2010) during which 69 patients underwent CRS and HIPEC. All patients were extubated in the operating theatre and transferred to the Critical Care Unit (CCU) for initial post-operative management.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Patients needed to remain on the CCU for 2.4 days (0.8-7.8). There were no 30 day mortalities. The majority of patients (70.1%) did not require post-operative organ support. 2 patients who developed pneumonia post-operatively required respiratory support. 18 (26.1%) patients required vasopressor support with norepinephrine with a mean duration of 13.94 hours (5-51 hours) and mean dose of 0.04 mcg/kg/min. Post-operative coagulopathy peaked at 24 hours. A significant drop in serum albumin was observed.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The degree of organ support required post-operatively is minimal. Early extubation is efficacious with the aid of epidural analgesia. Critical Care monitoring for 48 hours is desirable in view of the post-operative challenges.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-eb42eb5ae8cb42c2b66e628a283262ed2022-12-22T02:47:27ZengBMCWorld Journal of Surgical Oncology1477-78192011-12-019116910.1186/1477-7819-9-169Post-operative critical care management of patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)Cooksley Timothy JHaji-Michael Philip<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and Heated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) results in a number of physiological changes with effects on the cardiovascular system, oxygen consumption and coagulation. The Critical Care interventions required by this cohort of patients have not yet been quantified.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>This retrospective audit examines the experience of a Specialist Tertiary Centre in England over an 18 month period (January 2009-June 2010) during which 69 patients underwent CRS and HIPEC. All patients were extubated in the operating theatre and transferred to the Critical Care Unit (CCU) for initial post-operative management.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Patients needed to remain on the CCU for 2.4 days (0.8-7.8). There were no 30 day mortalities. The majority of patients (70.1%) did not require post-operative organ support. 2 patients who developed pneumonia post-operatively required respiratory support. 18 (26.1%) patients required vasopressor support with norepinephrine with a mean duration of 13.94 hours (5-51 hours) and mean dose of 0.04 mcg/kg/min. Post-operative coagulopathy peaked at 24 hours. A significant drop in serum albumin was observed.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The degree of organ support required post-operatively is minimal. Early extubation is efficacious with the aid of epidural analgesia. Critical Care monitoring for 48 hours is desirable in view of the post-operative challenges.</p>http://www.wjso.com/content/9/1/169Critical CarePseudomyxoma peritoneiHIPECCytoreductive surgery
spellingShingle Cooksley Timothy J
Haji-Michael Philip
Post-operative critical care management of patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)
World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Critical Care
Pseudomyxoma peritonei
HIPEC
Cytoreductive surgery
title Post-operative critical care management of patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)
title_full Post-operative critical care management of patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)
title_fullStr Post-operative critical care management of patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)
title_full_unstemmed Post-operative critical care management of patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)
title_short Post-operative critical care management of patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)
title_sort post operative critical care management of patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy hipec
topic Critical Care
Pseudomyxoma peritonei
HIPEC
Cytoreductive surgery
url http://www.wjso.com/content/9/1/169
work_keys_str_mv AT cooksleytimothyj postoperativecriticalcaremanagementofpatientsundergoingcytoreductivesurgeryandheatedintraperitonealchemotherapyhipec
AT hajimichaelphilip postoperativecriticalcaremanagementofpatientsundergoingcytoreductivesurgeryandheatedintraperitonealchemotherapyhipec