Solving the Graph Problem on the Maximal Clique Problem on the P-Systems with Mitochondria Enzymes Layer

P systems with mitochondria enzymes layer computing is a recent version of P systems; it integrates a new feature inspired from the enzymes gate of a natural cell to the cell-like P systems. The model of a computational layer is well known as a problem of Non-Deterministic (NP-complete) in polynomia...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ford Lumban Gaol, Tokuro Matsuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/1/275
_version_ 1818270590330470400
author Ford Lumban Gaol
Tokuro Matsuo
author_facet Ford Lumban Gaol
Tokuro Matsuo
author_sort Ford Lumban Gaol
collection DOAJ
description P systems with mitochondria enzymes layer computing is a recent version of P systems; it integrates a new feature inspired from the enzymes gate of a natural cell to the cell-like P systems. The model of a computational layer is well known as a problem of Non-Deterministic (NP-complete) in polynomial time. In this paper, we propose a P systems with enzymes to solve one of the most NP-hard problems, which is the determination of the maximal clique in a given undirected graph. In this context, the evolution strategy proposed is based on using objects under the control of enzymes placed on layers.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T21:12:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-eb43053be8684847bae21e02f696a6e4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T21:12:42Z
publishDate 2019-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-eb43053be8684847bae21e02f696a6e42022-12-22T00:11:51ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-12-0110127510.3390/app10010275app10010275Solving the Graph Problem on the Maximal Clique Problem on the P-Systems with Mitochondria Enzymes LayerFord Lumban Gaol0Tokuro Matsuo1Computer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program-Doctor of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11480, IndonesiaGraduate School of Industrial Technology, Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology, Tokyo 140-0011, JapanP systems with mitochondria enzymes layer computing is a recent version of P systems; it integrates a new feature inspired from the enzymes gate of a natural cell to the cell-like P systems. The model of a computational layer is well known as a problem of Non-Deterministic (NP-complete) in polynomial time. In this paper, we propose a P systems with enzymes to solve one of the most NP-hard problems, which is the determination of the maximal clique in a given undirected graph. In this context, the evolution strategy proposed is based on using objects under the control of enzymes placed on layers.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/1/275maximal cliquecomputational layerp systemsenzymes layersenzymes control
spellingShingle Ford Lumban Gaol
Tokuro Matsuo
Solving the Graph Problem on the Maximal Clique Problem on the P-Systems with Mitochondria Enzymes Layer
Applied Sciences
maximal clique
computational layer
p systems
enzymes layers
enzymes control
title Solving the Graph Problem on the Maximal Clique Problem on the P-Systems with Mitochondria Enzymes Layer
title_full Solving the Graph Problem on the Maximal Clique Problem on the P-Systems with Mitochondria Enzymes Layer
title_fullStr Solving the Graph Problem on the Maximal Clique Problem on the P-Systems with Mitochondria Enzymes Layer
title_full_unstemmed Solving the Graph Problem on the Maximal Clique Problem on the P-Systems with Mitochondria Enzymes Layer
title_short Solving the Graph Problem on the Maximal Clique Problem on the P-Systems with Mitochondria Enzymes Layer
title_sort solving the graph problem on the maximal clique problem on the p systems with mitochondria enzymes layer
topic maximal clique
computational layer
p systems
enzymes layers
enzymes control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/1/275
work_keys_str_mv AT fordlumbangaol solvingthegraphproblemonthemaximalcliqueproblemonthepsystemswithmitochondriaenzymeslayer
AT tokuromatsuo solvingthegraphproblemonthemaximalcliqueproblemonthepsystemswithmitochondriaenzymeslayer