Calculation of Low-Energy Positron-Atom Scattering with Square-Integrable Wavefunctions

The variational method is applied to the low-energy positron scattering and annihilation problem. The ultimate aim of the investigation is to find a computationally economical way of accounting for strong electron–positron correlations, including the effect of virtual positronium formation. The meth...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah Gregg, Gleb Gribakin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Atoms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/10/4/97
Description
Summary:The variational method is applied to the low-energy positron scattering and annihilation problem. The ultimate aim of the investigation is to find a computationally economical way of accounting for strong electron–positron correlations, including the effect of virtual positronium formation. The method is applied to the study of elastic <i>s</i>-wave positron scattering from a hydrogen atom. A generalized eigenvalue problem is set up and solved to obtain <i>s</i>-wave positron–hydrogen scattering phase shifts within <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>8</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> rad of accepted values. This is achieved using a small number of terms in the variational wavefunction; in particular, only nine terms that depend on the electron–positron distance are included. The annihilation parameter <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>Z</mi><mi>eff</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> is also calculated and is found to be in good agreement with benchmark calculations.
ISSN:2218-2004