Artificial diets used in laboratory rearing of the European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).

The larval nutrition of the grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana, is determinant for its fitness; the amount and quality of the food ingested by larvae strongly influence the insect growth and reproduction. Utilizing appropriate artificial diets is a critical step in establishing a laboratory rearing col...

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Main Authors: Jalal Al-Attar, Mohammed Mansour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tarbiat Modares 2020-08-01
Series:Journal of Crop Protection
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jcp.modares.ac.ir/article-3-38057-en.html
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author Jalal Al-Attar
Mohammed Mansour
author_facet Jalal Al-Attar
Mohammed Mansour
author_sort Jalal Al-Attar
collection DOAJ
description The larval nutrition of the grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana, is determinant for its fitness; the amount and quality of the food ingested by larvae strongly influence the insect growth and reproduction. Utilizing appropriate artificial diets is a critical step in establishing a laboratory rearing colony. Generally, two types of diets are used in grapevine moth lab rearing, diets that stay moist and soft (agar-based diets) and those that dry out and harden with time (non-agar-based diets). Agar-based diets are satisfactory for producing small quantities of insects in small food containers, but with large containers, difficulties may occur. The relatively high cost of agar is another reason that stimulated the search for less expensive binders. To the contrary, non-agar based diets are generally used when large numbers of insects are required and where cost becomes a critical factor. In addition, many general-purpose diets (with or without agar) are used for rearing this insect. The selection of a particular diet, however, is a personal decision that should be based on the quality of the produced insects and the diet suitability for the rearing purpose. This paper discusses the artificial diets used by researchers for Lobesia botrana laboratory rearing.
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spelling doaj.art-eb4eb7c0ba7541d484e344e5587466992022-12-22T02:11:41ZengUniversity of Tarbiat ModaresJournal of Crop Protection2251-90412251-905X2020-08-0194733740Artificial diets used in laboratory rearing of the European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).Jalal Al-Attar0Mohammed Mansour1 Department of Agriculture, Syrian Atomic Energy Commission (SAEC), Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic. Department of Agriculture, Syrian Atomic Energy Commission (SAEC), Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic. The larval nutrition of the grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana, is determinant for its fitness; the amount and quality of the food ingested by larvae strongly influence the insect growth and reproduction. Utilizing appropriate artificial diets is a critical step in establishing a laboratory rearing colony. Generally, two types of diets are used in grapevine moth lab rearing, diets that stay moist and soft (agar-based diets) and those that dry out and harden with time (non-agar-based diets). Agar-based diets are satisfactory for producing small quantities of insects in small food containers, but with large containers, difficulties may occur. The relatively high cost of agar is another reason that stimulated the search for less expensive binders. To the contrary, non-agar based diets are generally used when large numbers of insects are required and where cost becomes a critical factor. In addition, many general-purpose diets (with or without agar) are used for rearing this insect. The selection of a particular diet, however, is a personal decision that should be based on the quality of the produced insects and the diet suitability for the rearing purpose. This paper discusses the artificial diets used by researchers for Lobesia botrana laboratory rearing.http://jcp.modares.ac.ir/article-3-38057-en.htmlartificial dietgrapevine mothinsect rearinglobesia botrana
spellingShingle Jalal Al-Attar
Mohammed Mansour
Artificial diets used in laboratory rearing of the European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
Journal of Crop Protection
artificial diet
grapevine moth
insect rearing
lobesia botrana
title Artificial diets used in laboratory rearing of the European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
title_full Artificial diets used in laboratory rearing of the European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
title_fullStr Artificial diets used in laboratory rearing of the European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
title_full_unstemmed Artificial diets used in laboratory rearing of the European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
title_short Artificial diets used in laboratory rearing of the European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
title_sort artificial diets used in laboratory rearing of the european grapevine moth lobesia botrana lepidoptera tortricidae
topic artificial diet
grapevine moth
insect rearing
lobesia botrana
url http://jcp.modares.ac.ir/article-3-38057-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT jalalalattar artificialdietsusedinlaboratoryrearingoftheeuropeangrapevinemothlobesiabotranalepidopteratortricidae
AT mohammedmansour artificialdietsusedinlaboratoryrearingoftheeuropeangrapevinemothlobesiabotranalepidopteratortricidae