Oligomerization and tyrosine nitration enhance the allergenic potential of the birch and grass pollen allergens Bet v 1 and Phl p 5

Protein modifications such as oligomerization and tyrosine nitration alter the immune response to allergens and may contribute to the increasing prevalence of allergic diseases. In this mini-review, we summarize and discuss relevant findings for the major birch and grass pollen allergens Bet v 1 and...

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Main Authors: Janine Fröhlich-Nowoisky, Nadine Bothen, Anna T. Backes, Michael G. Weller, Ulrich Pöschl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Allergy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2023.1303943/full
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author Janine Fröhlich-Nowoisky
Nadine Bothen
Anna T. Backes
Michael G. Weller
Ulrich Pöschl
author_facet Janine Fröhlich-Nowoisky
Nadine Bothen
Anna T. Backes
Michael G. Weller
Ulrich Pöschl
author_sort Janine Fröhlich-Nowoisky
collection DOAJ
description Protein modifications such as oligomerization and tyrosine nitration alter the immune response to allergens and may contribute to the increasing prevalence of allergic diseases. In this mini-review, we summarize and discuss relevant findings for the major birch and grass pollen allergens Bet v 1 and Phl p 5 modified with tetranitromethane (laboratory studies), peroxynitrite (physiological processes), and ozone and nitrogen dioxide (environmental conditions). We focus on tyrosine nitration and the formation of protein dimers and higher oligomers via dityrosine cross-linking and the immunological effects studied.
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spelling doaj.art-eb54eea9a9e742abad2c4742393462a62023-12-05T04:42:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Allergy2673-61012023-12-01410.3389/falgy.2023.13039431303943Oligomerization and tyrosine nitration enhance the allergenic potential of the birch and grass pollen allergens Bet v 1 and Phl p 5Janine Fröhlich-Nowoisky0Nadine Bothen1Anna T. Backes2Michael G. Weller3Ulrich Pöschl4Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, GermanyMultiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, GermanyMultiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, GermanyDivision 1.5 - Protein Analysis, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Berlin, GermanyMultiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, GermanyProtein modifications such as oligomerization and tyrosine nitration alter the immune response to allergens and may contribute to the increasing prevalence of allergic diseases. In this mini-review, we summarize and discuss relevant findings for the major birch and grass pollen allergens Bet v 1 and Phl p 5 modified with tetranitromethane (laboratory studies), peroxynitrite (physiological processes), and ozone and nitrogen dioxide (environmental conditions). We focus on tyrosine nitration and the formation of protein dimers and higher oligomers via dityrosine cross-linking and the immunological effects studied.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2023.1303943/fullallergyBet v 1Phl p 5nitrationdimersoligomers
spellingShingle Janine Fröhlich-Nowoisky
Nadine Bothen
Anna T. Backes
Michael G. Weller
Ulrich Pöschl
Oligomerization and tyrosine nitration enhance the allergenic potential of the birch and grass pollen allergens Bet v 1 and Phl p 5
Frontiers in Allergy
allergy
Bet v 1
Phl p 5
nitration
dimers
oligomers
title Oligomerization and tyrosine nitration enhance the allergenic potential of the birch and grass pollen allergens Bet v 1 and Phl p 5
title_full Oligomerization and tyrosine nitration enhance the allergenic potential of the birch and grass pollen allergens Bet v 1 and Phl p 5
title_fullStr Oligomerization and tyrosine nitration enhance the allergenic potential of the birch and grass pollen allergens Bet v 1 and Phl p 5
title_full_unstemmed Oligomerization and tyrosine nitration enhance the allergenic potential of the birch and grass pollen allergens Bet v 1 and Phl p 5
title_short Oligomerization and tyrosine nitration enhance the allergenic potential of the birch and grass pollen allergens Bet v 1 and Phl p 5
title_sort oligomerization and tyrosine nitration enhance the allergenic potential of the birch and grass pollen allergens bet v 1 and phl p 5
topic allergy
Bet v 1
Phl p 5
nitration
dimers
oligomers
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2023.1303943/full
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